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This is the minimum number of characters needed to encode a 32 bit number into 5 printable characters in a process similar to MIME-64 encoding, since 85 5 is only slightly bigger than 2 32. Such method is 6.7% more efficient than MIME-64 which encodes a 24 bit number into 4 printable characters. 89
In the decimal system, there are 10 digits, 0 through 9, which combine to form numbers. In an octal system, there are only 8 digits, 0 through 7. That is, the value of an octal "10" is the same as a decimal "8", an octal "20" is a decimal "16", and so on. In a hexadecimal system, there are 16 digits, 0 through 9 followed, by convention, with A ...
The long and short scales are two powers of ten number naming systems that are consistent with each other for smaller numbers, but are contradictory for larger numbers. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Other numbering systems, particularly in East Asia and South Asia , have large number naming that differs from both the long and short scales.
For example, "11" represents the number eleven in the decimal or base-10 numeral system (today, the most common system globally), the number three in the binary or base-2 numeral system (used in modern computers), and the number two in the unary numeral system (used in tallying scores). The number the numeral represents is called its value.
The naming procedure for large numbers is based on taking the number n occurring in 10 3n+3 (short scale) or 10 6n (long scale) and concatenating Latin roots for its units, tens, and hundreds place, together with the suffix -illion. In this way, numbers up to 10 3·999+3 = 10 3000 (short scale) or 10 6·999 = 10 5994 (long scale
for numbers with odd number of digits R2, W2 or Sq2: √x: square root: 10 to 100: √10 to 10: 3.162 to 10: increase: for numbers with even number of digits S: arcsin(x) sine: 0.1 to 1: arcsin(0.1) to arcsin(1.0) 5.74° to 90° increase and decrease (red) also with reverse angles in red for cosine. See S scale in detail image. Sh1: arcsinh(x ...
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Consider a real number with an integer and a fraction part such as 12.375; Convert and normalize the integer part into binary; Convert the fraction part using the following technique as shown here; Add the two results and adjust them to produce a proper final conversion; Conversion of the fractional part: Consider 0.375, the fractional part of ...