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The nomination process for a new Supreme Court justice begins when one either retires from the court or passes away. Thereafter, the sitting U.S. President nominates a qualified replacement. After this occurs, the Senate Judiciary Committee takes over the next part of the appointment process.
How are Supreme Court Justices selected? Are there qualifications to be a Justice? Do you have to be a lawyer or attend law school to be a Supreme Court Justice? How is the Chief Justice selected? Does the most senior Associate Justice become Chief Justice? How long is the term of a Supreme Court Justice? Has a Justice ever been impeached?
The nomination and confirmation of justices to the Supreme Court of the United States involves several steps, the framework for which is set forth in the United States Constitution.
Thus Supreme Court Justices are officers of the United States whose appointment must comply with the requirements of the Appointments Clause. Importantly, the Constitution provides that presidential nominees are subject to the advice and consent of the Senate.
The nomination process for Supreme Court justices begins with the departure of a sitting member of the high court, whether by retirement or death. It is then up to the president of the United States to nominate a replacement to the court, and the U.S. Senate to vet and confirm his choice .
The power to appoint Supreme Court justices belongs exclusively to the President of the United States, according to U.S. Constitution. Supreme Court nominees, after being selected by the president must be approved by a simple majority vote (51 votes) of the Senate.
Neither is Edwin M. Stanton who died before he could take the necessary steps toward becoming a Member of the Court. Chief Justice Rutledge is included because he took his oaths, presided over the August Term of 1795, and his name appears on two opinions of the Court for that Term.