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  2. United States Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 5 March 2025. Bicameral legislature of the United States For the current Congress, see 119th United States Congress. For the building, see United States Capitol. This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable ...

  3. Parliament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament

    The significant difference between the Model Parliament and the earlier Curia Regis was the addition of the Commons: that is, the inclusion of elected representatives of rural landowners and of townsmen. In 1307, Edward agreed not to collect certain taxes without the "consent of the realm" through parliament. He also enlarged the court system.

  4. Parliamentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system

    The first parliaments date back to Europe in the Middle Ages. The earliest example of a parliament is disputed, especially depending how the term is defined. For example, the Icelandic Althing consisting of prominent individuals among the free landowners of the various districts of the Icelandic Commonwealth first gathered around the year 930 (it conducted its business orally, with no written ...

  5. State legislature (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_legislature_(United...

    The other house usually agrees to the request, and the presiding officer of each house appoints members to the conference committee. Conference committees A conference committee is often empaneled to discuss the points of difference between the two houses' versions of the same bill, and tries to reach an agreement between them so that the ...

  6. Upper house - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_house

    This standoff led to negotiations between Viscount Cranborne, the then Shadow Leader of the House, and the Labour Government, resulting in the Weatherill Amendment to the House of Lords Act 1999, which preserved 92 hereditary peers in the house. Compromise and negotiation between the two houses make the Parliament Act a very rarely used backup ...

  7. United States House of Representatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of...

    The House's exclusive powers include initiating all revenue bills, impeaching federal officers, and electing the president if no candidate receives a majority of votes in the Electoral College. [3] [4] Members of the House serve a fixed term of two years, with each seat up for election before the start of the next Congress.

  8. Bicameralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameralism

    Between 1927 and 1944 the Hungarian Parliament became bicameral again, as Act XXII of 1926 reistanted the upper chamber, now simply called FelsÅ‘ház (Upper House). This new house was partly an elected body: the mid-level local governments (counties) and some corporative, cultural and scientific associations (such as, e.g., the universities or ...

  9. Structure of the United States Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_of_the_United...

    President Lyndon B. Johnson in U.S. Congress in 1963 with Speaker of the House John W. McCormack (left), and Senate President pro tempore Carl T. Hayden (right). At the beginning of each two-year Congress, the House of Representatives elects a speaker. The speaker does not normally preside over debates, but is, rather, the leader of the ...