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  2. Vapor barrier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapor_barrier

    A vapor barrier on the warm side of the envelope must be combined with a venting path on the cold side of the insulation. This is because no vapor barrier is perfect, and because water may get into the structure, typically from rain. In general, the better the vapor barrier and the drier the conditions, the less venting is required. [7]

  3. Building envelope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_envelope

    In order to achieve these objectives, all building enclosure systems must include a solid structure, a drainage plane, an air barrier, a thermal barrier, and may include a vapor barrier. Moisture control (e.g. damp proofing) is essential in all climates, but cold climates and hot-humid climates are especially demanding. [8]

  4. Building insulation material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_insulation_material

    Open-cell foam is porous, allowing water vapor and liquid water to penetrate the insulation. Closed-cell foam is non-porous, and not moisture-penetrable, thereby effectively forming a semi-permeable vapor barrier. (N.B., vapor barriers are usually required by the Building Codes, regardless of the type of insulation used.

  5. Firewall (construction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall_(construction)

    Firewall residential construction, separating the building into two separate residential units, and fire areas Example of a firewall used to inhibit the spread of a fire at an electrical substation. A firewall is a fire-resistant barrier used to prevent the spread of fire. Firewalls are built between or through buildings, structures, or ...

  6. Covering (construction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covering_(construction)

    A vapor barrier is placed at the ceiling of the rooms in the sloping ceiling. Acting as a barrier to vapor, it prevents it from entering the insulation and condensing inside it. Above, the thermal insulation prevents the temperature of the wall from dropping, reducing the risk of interior condensation.

  7. Damp proofing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damp_proofing

    Concrete normally allows moisture to pass through so a vertical vapor barrier is needed. Barriers may be a coating or membrane applied to the exterior of the concrete. The coating may be asphalt, asphalt emulsion, a thinned asphalt called cutback asphalt, or an elastomer. [9] Membranes are rubberized asphalt or EPDM rubber. Rubberized products ...

  8. Building insulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_insulation

    It is important to realise a single R-value or U-value does not take into account the quality of construction or local environmental factors for each building. Construction quality issues can include inadequate vapor barriers and problems with draft-proofing. In addition, the properties and density of the insulation material itself are critical.

  9. Cellulose insulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose_insulation

    In March, 2008, the city of Portland, Oregon, granted a waiver of the requirement for a vapor barrier or retarder when using cellulose insulation. [11] This appeal cited industry guidance that the combination of an exterior vapor retarder (as required by code) and an interior one could trap moisture in the wall, leading to damage.

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