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Reaction of 4-chloropyridine with thioglycolic acid gives pyridylmercaptoacetic acid, a step in the production of cephalosporin antibiotics. See also
2-Chloropyridine is an aryl chloride with the formula C 5 H 4 ClN. It is a colorless liquid that is mainly used to generate fungicides and insecticides in industry. It also serves to generate antihistamines and antiarrythymics for pharmaceutical purposes. [2] It is one of three isomers of chloropyridine.
Pyridine-borane (C 5 H 5 NBH 3, melting point 10–11 °C) is a mild reducing agent. structure of the Crabtree's catalyst. Transition metal pyridine complexes are numerous. [108] [109] Typical octahedral complexes have the stoichiometry MCl 2 (py) 4 and MCl 3 (py) 3. Octahedral homoleptic complexes of the type M(py) + 6 are rare or tend to ...
Containing a pyridinium ion, pyridinium chloride has a pK a of approximately 5, slightly more acidic than that of typical amines. This is due to the hybridization of the nitrogen: the nitrogen is sp 2 hybridized and more electronegative than those nitrogens in ammonium cations, which are sp 3 hybridized. Hence they are stronger acids than ...
4-Pyridone exists a keto-enol tautomerism with its enol tautomer 4-hydroxypyridine. In solution, the keto tautomer is favoured, [4] and the enol tautomer only becomes important in very dilute solutions or solutions of non-polar solvents. However, the enol tautomer is dominant in the gas phase. [5]
2-Methylpyridine, or 2-picoline, is the compound described with formula C 6 H 7 N. 2-Picoline is a colorless liquid that has an unpleasant odor similar to pyridine. It is mainly used to make vinylpyridine and the agrichemical nitrapyrin .
4-Methylpyridine is the organic compound with the formula CH 3 C 5 H 4 N. It is one of the three isomers of methylpyridine. This pungent liquid is a building block for the synthesis of other heterocyclic compounds. Its conjugate acid, the 4-methylpyridinium ion, has a pK a of 5.98, about 0.7 units above that of pyridine itself. [1]
115.4 Table data obtained from CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 44th ed. log 10 of Pyridine vapor pressure. Uses formula: ...