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The GNU Image Manipulation Program, commonly known by its acronym GIMP (/ ɡ ɪ m p / ⓘ GHIMP), is a free and open-source raster graphics editor [3] used for image manipulation (retouching) and image editing, free-form drawing, transcoding between different image file formats, and more specialized tasks. It is extensible by means of plugins ...
In a portrait retouching could be used to improve a sitter's appearance, for instance, by removing facial blemishes, and in a landscape with an overexposed sky, clouds could be painted into the image. Water-colours, inks, dyes, and chemical reducers are used with such tools as scalpels, pointed brushes, airbrushes, and retouching pencils.
Sepia toning is a specialized treatment to give a black-and-white photographic print a warmer tone and to enhance its archival qualities. The metallic silver in the print is converted to a sulfide compound, which is much more resistant to the effects of environmental pollutants such as atmospheric sulfur compounds.
Image editing encompasses the processes of altering images, whether they are digital photographs, traditional photo-chemical photographs, or illustrations. Traditional analog image editing is known as photo retouching , using tools such as an airbrush to modify photographs or edit illustrations with any traditional art medium .
Black and white negative processing is the chemical means by which photographic film and paper is treated after photographic exposure to produce a negative or positive image. Photographic processing transforms the latent image into a visible image, makes this permanent and renders it insensitive to light.
Free multiplatform layered image editor circular 2011: 7.2.2 [19] 2022-08-23 Free GPL-3.0-only: LiveQuartz: Basic multi-layer photo editor Romain Piveteau 2005: 2.8 December 1, 2018: Proprietary: MacPaint* Obsolete basic editor Bill Atkinson: 1984: 2.0 Proprietary: Microsoft Office Picture Manager* Basic image editor Microsoft: 2002: 14.0 ...
Lighttable (contact sheet), darkroom (image editing), map, tethering Non-destructive RAW photo editing (like Adobe Lightroom) as well as common image formats GPL-3.0-or-later: digiKam: Fit to window, zoom, pan, light table, slideshow with effects, OpenGL viewer
Digital photo of Kearny Generating Station, converted to black and white in Lightroom, with color channels adjusted to mimic the effect of a red filter. 1968 group portrait of a Swedish musical's cast. Black-and-white photography is considered by some to be more subtle and interpretive, and less realistic than color photography.