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  2. Aquatic plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_plant

    Aquatic plant. The flower of Nymphaea alba, a species of water lily. Bud of Nelumbo nucifera, an aquatic plant. Aquatic plants are vascular plants that have adapted to live in aquatic environments (saltwater or freshwater). They are also referred to as hydrophytes or macrophytes to distinguish them from algae and other microphytes (phytoplanktons).

  3. Photosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis

    He showed that plants need light, not just air, soil, and water. Photosynthesis is vital for climate processes, as it captures carbon dioxide from the air and binds it into plants, harvested produce and soil. Cereals alone are estimated to bind 3,825 Tg or 3.825 Pg of carbon dioxide every year, i.e. 3.825 billion metric tons. [12]

  4. Aquatic ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_ecosystem

    An aquatic ecosystem is an ecosystem found in and around a body of water, in contrast to land-based terrestrial ecosystems. Aquatic ecosystems contain communities of organisms — aquatic life —that are dependent on each other and on their environment. The two main types of aquatic ecosystems are marine ecosystems and freshwater ecosystems. [1]

  5. Algae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae

    Typically excluded. Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) Embryophyta (land plants) Algae (UK: / ˈælɡiː / AL-ghee, US: / ˈældʒiː / AL-jee; [3] sg.: alga / ˈælɡə / AL-gə) is an informal term for any organisms of a large and diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotes, which include species from multiple distinct clades.

  6. Epiphyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphyte

    An epiphyte is a plant or plant-like organism that grows on the surface of another plant and derives its moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, water (in marine environments) or from debris accumulating around it. The plants on which epiphytes grow are called phorophytes. Epiphytes take part in nutrient cycles and add to both the diversity ...

  7. Autotroph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotroph

    Photosynthesis is the main means by which plants, algae and many bacteria produce organic compounds and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water (green arrow). An autotroph is an organism that can convert abiotic sources of energy into energy stored in organic compounds, which can be used by other organisms. Autotrophs produce complex organic ...

  8. Freshwater ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater_ecosystem

    Mangrove forest are wetlands with mangroves, halophytic woody plants that have evolved to tolerate salty water. Examples of wetlands classified by the sources of water include tidal wetlands, where the water source is ocean tides); estuaries, water source is mixed tidal and river waters; floodplains, water source is excess water from overflowed ...

  9. River ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_ecosystem

    This stream operating together with its environment can be thought of as forming a river ecosystem. River ecosystems are flowing waters that drain the landscape, and include the biotic (living) interactions amongst plants, animals and micro-organisms, as well as abiotic (nonliving) physical and chemical interactions of its many parts. [1][2 ...