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  2. Comparison of data-serialization formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_data...

    int32: 32-bit little-endian 2's complement or int64: 64-bit little-endian 2's complement: Double: little-endian binary64: UTF-8-encoded, preceded by int32-encoded string length in bytes BSON embedded document with numeric keys BSON embedded document Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) \xf6 (1 byte)

  3. Binary-to-text encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-to-text_encoding

    A binary-to-text encoding is encoding of data in plain text.More precisely, it is an encoding of binary data in a sequence of printable characters.These encodings are necessary for transmission of data when the communication channel does not allow binary data (such as email or NNTP) or is not 8-bit clean.

  4. Base64 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64

    Because Base64 is a six-bit encoding, and because the decoded values are divided into 8-bit octets, every four characters of Base64-encoded text (4 sextets = 4 × 6 = 24 bits) represents three octets of unencoded text or data (3 octets = 3 × 8 = 24 bits). This means that when the length of the unencoded input is not a multiple of three, the ...

  5. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    Mach-O binary (64-bit) FE ED FE ED: þíþí: 0 JKS Javakey Store [32] CE FA ED FE: Îúíþ: 0 Mach-O binary (reverse byte ordering scheme, 32-bit) [33] CF FA ED FE: Ïúíþ: 0 Mach-O binary (reverse byte ordering scheme, 64-bit) [33] 25 21 50 53 %!PS: 0 ps PostScript document: 25 21 50 53 2D 41 64 6F 62 65 2D 33 2E 30 20 45 50 53 46 2D 33 2E ...

  6. Plain text - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_text

    Plain text is also sometimes used only to exclude "binary" files: those in which at least some parts of the file cannot be correctly interpreted via the character encoding in effect. For example, a file or string consisting of "hello" (in any encoding), following by 4 bytes that express a binary integer that is not a character, is a binary file.

  7. List of file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_formats

    zone – Zone file a text file containing a DNS zone; FX – Microsoft DirectX plain text effects and properties for the associated file and are used to specify the textures, shading, rendering, lighting and other 3D effects (.fx) MIFRAMES – Mine-imator keyframes file (.miframes) MILANGUAGE – Mine-Imator language data file (.milanguage)

  8. uuencoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uuencoding

    The mechanism of uuencoding repeats the following for every 3 bytes, encoding them into 4 printable characters, each character representing a radix-64 numerical digit: Start with 3 bytes from the source, 24 bits in total. Split into 4 6-bit groupings, each representing a value in the range 0 to 63: bits (00-05), (06-11), (12-17) and (18-23).

  9. yEnc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YEnc

    yEnc is a binary-to-text encoding scheme for transferring binary files in messages on Usenet or via e-mail.It reduces the overhead over previous US-ASCII-based encoding methods by using an 8-bit encoding method. yEnc's overhead is often (if each byte value appears approximately with the same frequency on average) as little as 1–2%, [1] compared to 33–40% overhead for 6-bit encoding methods ...