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  2. Tribes of Arabia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribes_of_Arabia

    The general consensus among 14th-century Arab genealogists is that Arabs are of three kinds: Al-Arab al-Ba'ida (Arabic: العرب البائدة), "The Extinct Arabs", were an ancient group of tribes in pre-Islamic Arabia that included the ‘Ād, the Thamud, the Tasm and the Jadis, thelaq (who included branches of Banu al-Samayda), and others.

  3. Quraysh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quraysh

    The Quraysh (Arabic: قُرَيْشٍ) were an Arab tribe who controlled Mecca before the rise of Islam.Their members were divided into ten main clans, most notably including the Banu Hashim, into which Islam's founding prophet Muhammad was born.

  4. Banu Aws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banu_Aws

    The leaders of both sides were killed. [8] Shi'a sources say they were Jews, [9] But a Jewish source says that they and the Banu Khazraj were Arab tribes from Yemen who came to Medina in the fourth century. The Jewish source says that the two tribes took the power of Medina from the Jews in the 5th century by "calling in outside assistance and ...

  5. Banu Khuza'ah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banu_Khuza'ah

    The Banū Khuzāʿah (Arabic: بنو خزاعة, singular خزاعيّ Khuzāʿī) are an Azdite, Qahtanite tribe, one of the main ancestral tribes of Arabia.They ruled Mecca and were the Kings of Hejaz for 500 years, before the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and many members of the tribe now live in and around that city. [1]

  6. Banu Kalb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banu_Kalb

    The Banu Kalb (Arabic: بنو كلب, romanized: Banū Kalb) was an Arab tribe which mainly dwelt in the desert and steppe of northwestern Arabia and central Syria.It was involved in the tribal politics of the Byzantine Empire's eastern frontiers, possibly as early as the 4th century.

  7. Tayy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayy

    Among their contacts in Mecca were tribesmen from the Quraysh, the tribe of the Islamic prophet and leader, Muhammad. [27] There was a degree of intermarriage between the Tayy and Quraysh. [ 27 ] The Tayy also had a level of interaction with the Jewish tribe of Banu Nadir , with the father of one of its leading members and enemy of the early ...

  8. Asi bin Shuraim Al Shammari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asi_bin_Shuraim_Al_Shammari

    Asi bin Shuraim Al Shammari (Arabic: عاصي بن الشريم الشمري) (c. 1854–1937) was an Arab leader of the powerful Shammar tribe and the grandfather of King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia. He was a member of the Abde section of the Shammar tribe. [1] [2] He was a former tribal chief [3] and the sheikh of the southern part of the tribe. [4]

  9. Humaydi Daham al-Hadi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humaydi_Daham_al-Hadi

    Al-Hadi al-Jarba was born in Tall Ulu al-Ula, al-Hasakah Governorate in 1936, [1] to Daham ibn al-Hadi ibn al-Assi al-Jarba (1890–1976), who was the leader of Shammar tribe and a member in the People's Assembly of Syria. In 2014, he was given a role described variously as co-president and co-governor of Jazira canton of Rojava in northern Syria.