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  2. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of nucleic acids

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance...

    NMR has advantages over X-ray crystallography, which is the other method for high-resolution nucleic acid structure determination, in that the molecules are being observed in their natural solution state rather than in a crystal lattice that may affect the molecule's structural properties. It is also possible to investigate dynamics with NMR.

  3. Nucleic acid structure determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_structure...

    An advantage of cryo-EM over x-ray crystallography is that the samples are preserved in their aqueous solution state and not perturbed by forming a crystal of the sample. One disadvantage, is that it is difficult to resolve nucleic acid or protein structures that are smaller than ~75 kilodaltons , partly due to the difficulty of having enough ...

  4. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance...

    A common goal of these investigations is to obtain high resolution 3-dimensional structures of the protein, similar to what can be achieved by X-ray crystallography. In contrast to X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy is usually limited to proteins smaller than 35 kDa, although larger structures have been solved. NMR spectroscopy is often ...

  5. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance...

    A set of conformations, determined by NMR or X-ray crystallography may be a better representation of the experimental data of a protein than a unique conformation. [23] The utility of a model will be given, at least in part, by the degree of accuracy and precision of the model.

  6. Nuclear magnetic resonance crystallography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance...

    Nuclear magnetic resonance crystallography (NMR crystallography) is a method which utilizes primarily NMR spectroscopy to determine the structure of solid materials on the atomic scale. Thus, solid-state NMR spectroscopy would be used primarily, possibly supplemented by quantum chemistry calculations (e.g. density functional theory ), [ 1 ...

  7. Isomorphous replacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomorphous_replacement

    Isomorphous replacement (IR) is historically the most common approach to solving the phase problem in X-ray crystallography studies of proteins.For protein crystals this method is conducted by soaking the crystal of a sample to be analyzed with a heavy atom solution or co-crystallization with the heavy atom.

  8. Resolution by Proxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolution_by_Proxy

    Figure 2. Histogram of ResProx equivalent resolution for NMR models and experimental resolution for X-ray structures. 500 NMR ensembles and 500 X-ray structures were randomly selected from the PDB. Proteins were grouped in 0.25Å resolution bins. Resolution values on the X-axis indicate the upper limit of each resolution bin.

  9. X-PLOR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-PLOR

    It is used in the fields of X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins (NMR) analysis. [1] X-PLOR is a highly sophisticated program that provides an interface between theoretical foundations and experimental data in structural biology, with specific emphasis on X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic ...