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  2. Snapping scapula syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapping_scapula_syndrome

    This causes the scapula to become very close to the rib cage, eventually causing rubbing or bumping during arm/shoulder movement. Another cause is bursitis, which is when the tissues between the shoulder blade and thoracic wall inflame. Muscle and bone abnormalities in the shoulder area can also contribute to the pain.

  3. Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhesive_capsulitis_of_the...

    Adhesive capsulitis (AC), also known as frozen shoulder, is a condition associated with shoulder pain and stiffness. [1] It is a common shoulder ailment that is marked by pain and a loss of range of motion, particularly in external rotation. [3] There is a loss of the ability to move the shoulder, both voluntarily and by others, in multiple ...

  4. Shoulder problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_problem

    Medical history (the patient tells the doctor about an injury). For shoulder problems the medical history includes the patient's age, dominant hand, if injury affects normal work/activities as well as details on the actual shoulder problem including acute versus chronic and the presence of shoulder catching, instability, locking, pain, paresthesias (burning sensation), stiffness, swelling, and ...

  5. Shoulder arthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_arthritis

    Shoulder arthritis is a clinical condition in which the joint that connects the ball of the arm bone (humeral head) to the shoulder blade socket (glenoid) has damaged or worn out cartilage. Normally the ends of the bone are covered with hyaline articular cartilage , a surface so smooth that the friction at the joint is less than that of an ice ...

  6. Crepitus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crepitus

    The sound can be created when two rough surfaces in an organism's body come into contact—for example, in osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis when the cartilage around joints erodes and the surfaces in the joint grind against one another, or when the two fractured surfaces of the broken bones rub together. Crepitus is a common sign of bone ...

  7. Shoulder surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_surgery

    After many dislocations the shoulder bones will begin to wear down and chip away. When this occurs, another operation must be done. [citation needed] Coracoid of left scapula. The operation is called the Latarjet surgery. The procedure involves transfer of the coracoid with its attached muscles to the deficient area over the front of the ...

  8. Shoulder replacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_replacement

    Shoulder replacement is a surgical procedure in which all or part of the glenohumeral joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant. Such joint replacement surgery generally is conducted to relieve arthritis pain or fix severe physical joint damage. [1] Shoulder replacement surgery is an option for treatment of severe arthritis of the shoulder joint.

  9. Surgical positions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_positions

    The most common nerve injuries during surgery occur in the upper and lower extremities. [1] Injuries to the nerves in the arm or shoulder can result in numbness, tingling, and decreased sensory or muscular use of the arm, wrist, or hand. [1] Many operating room injuries could be solved by simply restraining the arms and legs. [1]