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  2. Nifedipine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nifedipine

    The approved uses are for the long-term treatment of hypertension and angina pectoris.In hypertension, recent clinical guidelines generally favour diuretics and ACE inhibitors, although calcium channel antagonists, along with thiazide diuretics, are still favoured as primary treatment for patients over 55 and black patients.

  3. Assessment of kidney function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assessment_of_kidney_function

    Risk factors for kidney disease include diabetes, high blood pressure, family history, older age, ethnic group and smoking. For most patients, a GFR over 60 (mL/min)/(1.73 m 2) is adequate. But significant decline of the GFR from a previous test result can be an early indicator of kidney disease requiring medical intervention.

  4. Kidney failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_failure

    In the United States, acute failure affects about 3 per 1,000 people a year. [8] Chronic failure affects about 1 in 1,000 people with 3 per 10,000 people newly developing the condition each year. [ 1 ] [ 10 ] In Canada, the lifetime risk of kidney failure or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) was estimated to be 2.66% for men and 1.76% for women ...

  5. Antihypertensive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihypertensive

    Age can affect the choice of medications. Current UK guidelines suggest starting patients over the age of 55 years first on calcium channel blockers or thiazide diuretics. Age and multi-morbidity can affect the choice of medication, the target blood pressure and even whether to treat or not. [61] Anxiety may be improved with the use of beta ...

  6. Medication Administration Record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medication_Administration...

    A kardex (plural kardexes) is a genericised trademark for a medication administration record. [2] The term is common in Ireland and the United Kingdom.In the Philippines, the term is used to refer the old census charts of the charge nurse usually used during endorsement, in which index cards are used, but has been gradually been replaced by modern health data systems and pre-printed charts and ...

  7. Dietary Guidelines for Americans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietary_Guidelines_for...

    For the United States Department of Health and Human Services Administration on Aging, the guidelines provide the rationale for the Older Americans Act Nutrition Services programs which include more than 5,000 community-based nutrition service providers (e.g., Meals on Wheels), serving more than 900,000 meals a day across the United States.

  8. History of USDA nutrition guidelines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_USDA_nutrition...

    The USDA's first nutrition guidelines were published in 1894 by Dr. Wilbur Olin Atwater as a farmers' bulletin. [1] [2] In Atwater's 1904 publication titled Principles of Nutrition and Nutritive Value of Food, he advocated variety, proportionality and moderation; measuring calories; and an efficient, affordable diet that focused on nutrient-rich foods and less fat, sugar and starch.

  9. United States Pharmacopeia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Pharmacopeia

    USP establishes documentary (written) and reference (physical) standards for medicines, food ingredients, dietary supplement products, and ingredients. These standards are used by regulatory agencies and manufacturers to help to ensure that these products are of the appropriate identity, as well as strength, quality, purity, and consistency.