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  2. Kernel (linear algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(linear_algebra)

    The left null space, or cokernel, of a matrix A consists of all column vectors x such that x T A = 0 T, where T denotes the transpose of a matrix. The left null space of A is the same as the kernel of A T. The left null space of A is the orthogonal complement to the column space of A, and is dual to the cokernel of the

  3. Row and column spaces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_and_column_spaces

    Also finding a basis for the column space of A is equivalent to finding a basis for the row space of the transpose matrix A T. To find the basis in a practical setting (e.g., for large matrices), the singular-value decomposition is typically used.

  4. Basis (linear algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_(linear_algebra)

    The same vector can be represented in two different bases (purple and red arrows). In mathematics, a set B of vectors in a vector space V is called a basis (pl.: bases) if every element of V may be written in a unique way as a finite linear combination of elements of B.

  5. Metric signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_signature

    The signature of a metric tensor is defined as the signature of the corresponding quadratic form. [2] It is the number (v, p, r) of positive, negative and zero eigenvalues of any matrix (i.e. in any basis for the underlying vector space) representing the form, counted with their algebraic multiplicities.

  6. Rank–nullity theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank–nullity_theorem

    The second proof [6] looks at the homogeneous system =, where is a with rank, and shows explicitly that there exists a set of linearly independent solutions that span the null space of . While the theorem requires that the domain of the linear map be finite-dimensional, there is no such assumption on the codomain.

  7. QR decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_decomposition

    If instead A is a complex square matrix, then there is a decomposition A = QR where Q is a unitary matrix (so the conjugate transpose † =). If A has n linearly independent columns, then the first n columns of Q form an orthonormal basis for the column space of A.

  8. Basis function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_function

    In mathematics, a basis function is an element of a particular basis for a function space. Every function in the function space can be represented as a linear combination of basis functions, just as every vector in a vector space can be represented as a linear combination of basis vectors .

  9. Null space (matrix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Null_space_(matrix...

    Null space (matrix) Add languages. Add links. ... Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirect page ...