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Clotrimazole, sold under the brand name Lotrimin, among others, is an antifungal medication. [2] It is used to treat vaginal yeast infections, oral thrush, diaper rash, tinea versicolor, and types of ringworm including athlete's foot and jock itch. [2] It can be taken by mouth or applied as a cream to the skin or in the vagina. [2]
Intravaginal administration is a route of administration where the substance is applied inside the vagina. Pharmacologically, it has the potential advantage to result in effects primarily in the vagina or nearby structures (such as the vaginal portion of cervix) with limited systemic adverse effects compared to other routes of administration ...
Butenafine, sold under the brand names Lotrimin Ultra, Mentax, and Butop (In India only), is a synthetic benzylamine derived antifungal drug. It is structurally related to the allylamine antifungals terbinafine & naftifine .
[15] [16] [17] The compound was being used as a vaginal antiseptic by the late 1800s. [18] Clinical studies of boric acid for treatment of vaginal infections began being published in the late 1900s and early 2000s. [5] Despite not being a pharmaceutical drug, boric acid is widely used by women in the management of vaginal infections.
[16] [17] Estrogen helps maintain a thick, glycogen-rich vaginal lining, which healthy bacteria use to produce lactic acid to keep the vaginal environment acidic, reducing infection risks. [16] In premenopausal women, the main form of estrogen is called estradiol and fluctuates between 40 and 200 pg/mL, rising to 600 pg/mL during ovulation. [ 16 ]
Although more than 20% of cervical cancer cases are found in women over 65, ... with the average age at diagnosis being 50, notes Diemert. “Many older women do not realize that the risk of ...
BV is the most common infection of the vagina in women of reproductive age. [5] The percentage of women affected at any given time varies between 5% and 70%. [11] BV is most common in parts of Africa, and least common in Asia and Europe. [11] In the United States, about 30% of those between the ages of 14 and 49 are affected. [18]
The clitoris is located outside of the vaginal opening and, because of that, women don't need to have penetrative sex to orgasm, Streicher says. In fact, females on average are “more likely to ...