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Function Block Diagram is one of five languages for logic or control configuration [2] supported by standard IEC 61131-3 for a control system such as a programmable logic controller (PLC) or a Distributed Control System (DCS). The other supported languages are ladder logic, sequential function chart, structured text, and instruction list.
Part 3 of IEC 61131 deals with basic software architecture and programming languages of the control program within PLC. It defines three graphical and two textual programming language standards: Ladder diagram (LD), graphical; Function block diagram (FBD), graphical; Structured text (ST), textual
As programming terminals evolved, because ladder logic was a familiar format used for electro-mechanical control panels, it became more commonly used. Newer formats, such as state logic, [18] function block diagrams, and structured text exist. Ladder logic remains popular because PLCs solve the logic in a predictable and repeating sequence, and ...
A block diagram is a diagram of a system in which the principal parts or functions are represented by blocks connected by lines that show the relationships of the blocks. [1] They are heavily used in engineering in hardware design , electronic design , software design , and process flow diagrams .
Statement List (STL) - The program consists of a sequence of mnemonic codes of the commands executed one after another by the PLC. Ladder Diagram (LAD) - Graphical representation of the automation task with symbols of the circuit diagram; Function Block Diagram (FBD) - Graphical representation of the automation task with symbols to DIN 40700 ...
Ladder diagrams were once the only way to record programmable controller programs, but today, other forms are standardized in IEC 61131-3. For example, instead of the graphical ladder logic form, there is a language called Structured text , which is similar to C, within the IEC 61131-3 standard.
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Function block interface. Service interface function block – SIFB: The source code is hidden and its functionality is only described by service sequences. Basic function block - BFB: Its functionality is described in terms of an Execution Control Chart (ECC), which is similar to a state diagram (UML). Every state can have several actions.