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  2. Root name server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_name_server

    A root name server is a name server for the root zone of the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet. It directly answers requests for records in the root zone and answers other requests by returning a list of the authoritative name servers for the appropriate top-level domain (TLD).

  3. DNS root zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_root_zone

    The DNS root zone is the top-level DNS zone in the hierarchical namespace of the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet.. Before October 1, 2016, the root zone had been overseen by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) which delegates the management to a subsidiary acting as the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). [1]

  4. Distributed denial-of-service attacks on root nameservers

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_denial-of...

    An effective attack against DNS might involve targeting top-level domain servers (such as those servicing the .com domain) instead of root name servers. Alternatively, a man-in-the-middle attack or DNS poisoning attack could be used, though they would be more difficult to carry out.

  5. Internet outage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_outage

    DNS TLD Outage: Worldwide: 50,000,000: An Ingres database failure resulted in corrupt .com and .net zones, which were subsequently released to the DNS root servers. As the root servers were reloaded, they began to return failures for all domains in the .com and .net zones. [29] [30] 4 hours: DNS: Automation and Human Failure: InterNIC / Network ...

  6. Domain Name System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System

    A DNS name server is a server that stores the DNS records for a domain; a DNS name server responds with answers to queries against its database. The most common types of records stored in the DNS database are for start of authority ( SOA ), IP addresses ( A and AAAA ), SMTP mail exchangers (MX), name servers (NS), pointers for reverse DNS ...

  7. Alternative DNS root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_DNS_root

    The DNS root zone consists of pointers to the authoritative domain name servers for all top-level domains (TLDs). The root zone is hosted on a collection of root servers operated by several organizations around the world that all use a specific, approved list of domains that is managed by ICANN.

  8. Blackhole server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackhole_server

    The IANA-run servers were under increasing load from improperly-configured NAT networks, leaking out reverse DNS queries, also causing unnecessary load on the root servers. The decision was made by a small subset of root server operators to run the reverse delegations; each announcing the network using the autonomous system number of 112. [9]

  9. Internet Assigned Numbers Authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers...

    The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is a standards organization that oversees global IP address allocation, autonomous system number allocation, root zone management in the Domain Name System (DNS), media types, and other Internet Protocol–related symbols and Internet numbers.