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Thor, for example, physically the strongest of the gods, can be seen both in Oromë, who fights the monsters of Melkor, and in Tulkas, the strongest of the Valar. Manwë, the head of the Valar, has some similarities to Odin , the "Allfather", [ 4 ] while the wizard Gandalf , one of the Maiar, resembles Odin the wanderer.
Tolkien was an expert in Anglo-Saxon literature, especially Beowulf, which like The Lord of the Rings is about a pagan world told by a Christian narrator. [3] 1908 illustration by J. R. Skelton. Paganism covers an eclectic mix of religious beliefs and practices, often including many gods and a living nature imbued with spirit . It was defined ...
Tolkien called the quality he saw in the Norse gods at Ragnarök "Northern courage" , and used it in The Lord of the Rings. [ 48 ] [ 49 ] Battle of the Doomed Gods by Friedrich Wilhelm Heine , 1882 For Tolkien, the quality that he called " Northern courage " was exemplified by the way the gods of Norse mythology knew they would die in the last ...
The final part, Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age, tells the history of the rings during the Second and Third Ages, ending with a summary of the events of The Lord of the Rings. The book shows the influence of many sources, including the Finnish epic Kalevala , Greek mythology in the lost island of Atlantis (as Númenor) and the Olympian ...
Valinor is the home of the Valar (singular Vala), spirits that often take humanoid form, sometimes called "gods" by the Men of Middle-earth. [T 11] Other residents of Valinor include the related but less powerful spirits, the Maiar, and most of the Elves. [T 12] Each Vala has his or her own region of the land.
The fictional races and peoples that appear in J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy world of Middle-earth include the seven listed in Appendix F of The Lord of the Rings: Elves, Men, Dwarves, Hobbits, Ents, Orcs and Trolls, as well as spirits such as the Valar and Maiar.
A devout Roman Catholic, he described The Lord of the Rings as "a fundamentally religious and Catholic work", rich in Christian symbolism. [T 1] The cosmology of Middle-earth includes the Valar, who are "angelic powers" or "gods". [T 2] They are subordinate to the one God, Eru Ilúvatar, who created the world as described in the Ainulindalë.
The one God — — Ainur (Valar, Maiar) of Valinor: Archangels, Angels of Heaven: Pantheon of Olympian Gods: Æsir of Asgard and Vanir of Vanaheim: Manwë, a Vala: Michael the Archangel, an Angel: Zeus, one of the Olympian Gods: Odin, one of the Æsir Morgoth, a fallen Vala Sauron, a fallen Maia: The Devil, a fallen Angel — Loki, a fallen ...