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  2. Abkhaz phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhaz_phonology

    Abkhaz has only two distinctive vowels: an open vowel /a ~ ɑ/ and a close vowel /ɨ ~ ə/. These basic vowels have a wide range of allophones in different consonantal environments, with allophones [e] and [i] respectively next to palatals , [o] and [u] next to labials , and [ø] and [y] next to labiopalatals.

  3. Abkhaz language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhaz_language

    Abkhaz is a Northwest Caucasian language [8] [9] and is thus related to Adyghe.The language of Abkhaz is especially close to Abaza, and they are sometimes considered dialects of the same language, [10] [11] Abazgi, of which the literary dialects of Abkhaz and Abaza are simply two ends of a dialect continuum.

  4. Proto-Northwest Caucasian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Northwest_Caucasian...

    Proto-Northwest Caucasian (sometimes abbreviated PNWC), also Proto-Adyghe-Abazgi or Proto-Adyghe-Abkhaz, is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Northwest Caucasian languages. Phonology [ edit ]

  5. Abkhaz alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhaz_alphabet

    Abkhaz did not become a written language until the 19th century. Up until then, Abkhazians, especially princes, had been using Greek (up to c. 9th century), Georgian (9–19th centuries), and partially Turkish (18th century) languages. [2] The Abkhaz word for alphabet is анбан (anban), which was borrowed from Georgian ანბანი ...

  6. Bzyb dialect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bzyb_dialect

    Bzyb (also spelled Bzyp) is a major dialect of Abkhaz, native to the Bzyb River region of Caucasus. [1]It differs from standard Abkhaz mainly in terms of phonology.It shares the [ɕʷ] and [ʑʷ] sounds with the Sadz dialect, and the [t͡ɕ], [d͡ʑ], [t͡ɕʼ], [ɕ], [ʑ], [χˤ], and [χˤʷ] sounds are unique to Bzyb.

  7. Abkhazians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazians

    The Abkhaz language belongs to the isolate Northwest Caucasian language family, also known as Abkhaz–Adyghe or North Pontic family, which groups the dialectic continuum spoken by the Abaza–Abkhaz (Abazgi) and Adyghe ("Circassians" in English). [19] Abkhazians are closely ethnically related to Circassians. [20]

  8. Abazgi languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abazgi_languages

    Abazgi is the branch of the Northwest Caucasian languages that contains the Abaza and Abkhaz languages. "Abazgi" was once the preferred designation, but has now been replaced by "Abkhaz–Abaza". [citation needed] The literary dialects of Abkhaz and Abaza are two ends of a dialect continuum. Grammatically, the two are very similar; however, the ...

  9. Proto-Abkhaz–Abaza language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Abkhaz–Abaza_language

    Proto Abkhaz Cyrillic Abaza Bzyb Abzhui Tapant *p: pʰ Ԥ ԥ p *b: b: Б б: b *pʼ: pʼ: П п: pʼ *f: f: Ф ф: f *w: w: У у: w *m: m: М м: m *t: t: Ҭ ҭ: t ...