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  2. Grammatical mood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_mood

    In linguistics, grammatical mood is a grammatical feature of verbs, used for signaling modality. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] : 181 [ 3 ] That is, it is the use of verbal inflections that allow speakers to express their attitude toward what they are saying (for example, a statement of fact, of desire, of command, etc.).

  3. Category:Grammatical moods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Grammatical_moods

    Pages in category "Grammatical moods" The following 45 pages are in this category, out of 45 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  4. English conditional sentences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_conditional_sentences

    The term is used particularly when both clauses are in the present tense; however such sentences can be formulated with a variety of tenses/moods, as appropriate to the situation: If you don't eat for a long time, you become hungry. If the alarm goes off, there's a fire somewhere in the building.

  5. Tense–aspect–mood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tense–aspect–mood

    There are indicative mood forms for, in addition to the future-as-viewed-from-the-past usage of the conditional mood form, the following combinations: future; an imperfective past tense–aspect combination whose form can also be used in contrary-to-fact "if" clauses with present reference; a perfective past tense–aspect combination whose ...

  6. Irrealis mood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrealis_mood

    The potential mood (abbreviated POT) is a mood of probability indicating that, in the opinion of the speaker, the action or occurrence is considered likely. It is used in many languages, including in Finnish , [ 16 ] Japanese , [ 17 ] and Sanskrit (including its ancestor Proto-Indo-European ), [ 18 ] and in the Sami languages .

  7. Volitive modality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volitive_modality

    Volitive moods are a category of grammatical moods that are used to express volitive modality. Examples are the optative , desiderative and imprecative moods . [ 1 ] However, many languages (like English) have other ways to express volitive modality, for example modal verbs (" Wish that you were here!", " May he live forever!").

  8. Grammatical conjugation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation

    Kunyjarta-lu Woman- ERG mara hand ku-rnu CAUS - PST parnu-nga 3SG - GEN warnta stick pirri-lpunyjarri, dig- INS kurni-rnu throw- PST kunyjarta woman kurri teenager Kunyjarta-lu mara ku-rnu parnu-nga warnta pirri-lpunyjarri, kurni-rnu kunyjarta kurri Woman-ERG hand CAUS-PST 3SG-GEN stick dig-INS throw-PST woman teenager ‘(The) woman caused her digging stick to be in (the) hand (i.e. picked up ...

  9. Deductive mood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive_mood

    The deductive mood is an epistemic grammatical mood that indicates that the truth of the statement was deduced from other information, rather than being directly known. [1] In English, deductive mood is often indicated by the word must, which is also used for many other purposes. By contrast, some other languages have special words or verb ...