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Ethyl acetate (systematically ethyl ethanoate, commonly abbreviated EtOAc, ETAC or EA) is the organic compound with the formula CH 3 CO 2 CH 2 CH 3, simplified to C 4 H 8 O 2. This flammable, colorless liquid has a characteristic sweet smell (similar to pear drops ) and is used in glues , nail polish removers , and the decaffeination process of ...
1 Material Safety Data Sheet. 2 Structure and properties. 3 Thermodynamic properties. ... for Ethyl Acetate/Acetic acid [3] P = 740 mmHg BP Temp. °C % by mole C 4 H ...
Acetate is the ion resulting from loss of H + from acetic acid. The name "acetate" can also refer to a salt containing this anion, or an ester of acetic acid. [11] (The symbol Ac for the acetyl functional group is not to be confused with the symbol Ac for the element actinium; context prevents confusion among organic chemists).
An acetate is a salt formed by the combination of acetic acid with a base (e.g. alkaline, earthy, metallic, nonmetallic or radical base). "Acetate" also describes the conjugate base or ion (specifically, the negatively charged ion called an anion) typically found in aqueous solution and written with the chemical formula C 2 H 3 O − 2.
Vinyl acetate is the acetate ester of vinyl alcohol. Since vinyl alcohol is highly unstable (with respect to acetaldehyde), the preparation of vinyl acetate is more complex than the synthesis of other acetate esters. The major industrial route involves the reaction of ethylene and acetic acid with oxygen in the presence of a palladium catalyst. [6]
Isoamyl acetate, also known as isopentyl acetate, is an ester formed from isoamyl alcohol and acetic acid, with the molecular formula C 7 H 14 O 2. It is a colorless liquid that is only slightly soluble in water, but very soluble in most organic solvents. Isoamyl acetate has a strong odor which is described as similar to both banana and pear. [3]
Hexyl acetate is an ester with the molecular formula C 8 H 16 O 2. It is mainly used as a solvent for resins , polymers , fats and oils . It is also used as a paint additive to improve its dispersion on a surface.
Ethyl (and other) acetoacetates nitrosate readily with equimolar sodium nitrite in acetic acid, to afford the corresponding oximinoacetoacetate esters. A dissolving-zinc reduction of these in acetic acid in the presence of ketoesters or beta-diketones constitute the Knorr pyrrole synthesis , useful for the preparation of porphyrins .