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  2. Multimodal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimodal_distribution

    A bivariate, multimodal distribution Figure 4. A non-example: a unimodal distribution, that would become multimodal if conditioned on either x or y. In statistics, a multimodal distribution is a probability distribution with more than one mode (i.e., more than one local peak of the distribution).

  3. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The Beta distribution on [0,1], a family of two-parameter distributions with one mode, of which the uniform distribution is a special case, and which is useful in estimating success probabilities. The four-parameter Beta distribution, a straight-forward generalization of the Beta distribution to arbitrary bounded intervals [,].

  4. Mode (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics)

    A mode of a continuous probability distribution is often considered to be any value x at which its probability density function has a locally maximum value. [2] When the probability density function of a continuous distribution has multiple local maxima it is common to refer to all of the local maxima as modes of the distribution, so any peak ...

  5. Shape of a probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_a_probability...

    The shape of a distribution will fall somewhere in a continuum where a flat distribution might be considered central and where types of departure from this include: mounded (or unimodal), U-shaped, J-shaped, reverse-J shaped and multi-modal. [1] A bimodal distribution would have two high points rather than one. The shape of a distribution is ...

  6. Binomial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_distribution

    Methods for random number generation where the marginal distribution is a binomial distribution are well-established. [43] [44] One way to generate random variates samples from a binomial distribution is to use an inversion algorithm. To do so, one must calculate the probability that Pr(X = k) for all values k from 0 through n. (These ...

  7. Unimodality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unimodality

    If there is a single mode, the distribution function is called "unimodal". If it has more modes it is "bimodal" (2), "trimodal" (3), etc., or in general, "multimodal". [2] Figure 1 illustrates normal distributions, which are unimodal. Other examples of unimodal distributions include Cauchy distribution, Student's t-distribution, chi-squared ...

  8. Dirichlet distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet_distribution

    This means that if a data point has either a categorical or multinomial distribution, and the prior distribution of the distribution's parameter (the vector of probabilities that generates the data point) is distributed as a Dirichlet, then the posterior distribution of the parameter is also a Dirichlet. Intuitively, in such a case, starting ...

  9. Generalized gamma distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_gamma_distribution

    It is a generalization of the gamma distribution which has one shape parameter (and a scale parameter). Since many distributions commonly used for parametric models in survival analysis (such as the exponential distribution , the Weibull distribution and the gamma distribution ) are special cases of the generalized gamma, it is sometimes used ...