Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The original paper by Gerchberg and Saxton considered image and diffraction pattern of a sample acquired in an electron microscope. It is often necessary to know only the phase distribution from one of the planes, since the phase distribution on the other plane can be obtained by performing a Fourier transform on the plane whose phase is known.
Codes for electromagnetic scattering by cylinders – this article list codes for electromagnetic scattering by a cylinder. Majority of existing codes for calculation of electromagnetic scattering by a single cylinder are based on Mie theory , which is an analytical solution of Maxwell's equations in terms of infinite series.
The function is real-valued, positive-homogeneous of degree 1, and infinitely differentiable away from {=}. Also, we assume that does not have any critical points on the support of . Such a function, is usually called a phase function. In some contexts more general functions are considered and still referred to as phase functions.
Year Name Authors References Language Short Description 1983 BHMIE [3]: Craig F. Bohren and Donald R. Huffman [1]Fortran IDL Matlab C Python "Mie solutions" (infinite series) to scattering, absorption and phase function of electromagnetic waves by a homogeneous sphere.
Using phase retrieval algorithms, it is possible to characterize complex optical systems and their aberrations. [6] For example, phase retrieval was used to diagnose and repair the flawed optics of the Hubble Space Telescope. [7] [8] Other applications of phase retrieval include X-ray crystallography [9] and transmission electron microscopy.
Otherwise it is called unwrapped phase, which is a continuous function of argument t, assuming s a (t) is a continuous function of t. Unless otherwise indicated, the continuous form should be inferred. Instantaneous phase vs time. The function has two true discontinuities of 180° at times 21 and 59, indicative of amplitude zero-crossings.
Phase modulation (PM) is a modulation pattern for conditioning communication signals for transmission. It encodes a message signal as variations in the instantaneous phase of a carrier wave . Phase modulation is one of the two principal forms of angle modulation , together with frequency modulation .
The group delay and phase delay properties of a linear time-invariant (LTI) system are functions of frequency, giving the time from when a frequency component of a time varying physical quantity—for example a voltage signal—appears at the LTI system input, to the time when a copy of that same frequency component—perhaps of a different physical phenomenon—appears at the LTI system output.