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  2. Graph matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_matching

    In the case of attributed graphs, even if the numbers of vertices and edges are the same, the matching still may be only inexact. [1] Two categories of search methods are the ones based on identification of possible and impossible pairings of vertices between the two graphs and methods that formulate graph matching as an optimization problem. [3]

  3. Matching (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_(graph_theory)

    In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, a matching or independent edge set in an undirected graph is a set of edges without common vertices. [1] In other words, a subset of the edges is a matching if each vertex appears in at most one edge of that matching.

  4. Mathematical diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_diagram

    The multiplication of two complex numbers can be expressed most easily in polar coordinates — the magnitude or modulus of the product is the product of the two absolute values, or moduli, and the angle or argument of the product is the sum of the two angles, or arguments. In particular, multiplication by a complex number of modulus 1 acts as ...

  5. Multiple comparisons problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_comparisons_problem

    Production of a small p-value by multiple testing. 30 samples of 10 dots of random color (blue or red) are observed. On each sample, a two-tailed binomial test of the null hypothesis that blue and red are equally probable is performed. The first row shows the possible p-values as a function of the number of blue and red dots in the sample.

  6. Multi-attribute utility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-attribute_utility

    For example, option A may be a lottery with a 50% chance to win two apples and two bananas, while option B is to win two bananas for sure. The decision is between <(2,2):(0.5,0.5)> and <(2,0):(1,0)>. The preferences here can be represented by cardinal utility functions which take several variables (the attributes).

  7. Stable marriage problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_marriage_problem

    In stable matching with indifference, some men might be indifferent between two or more women and vice versa. The stable roommates problem is similar to the stable marriage problem, but differs in that all participants belong to a single pool (instead of being divided into equal numbers of "men" and "women").

  8. Multivalued function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivalued_function

    Inverse hyperbolic functions over the complex domain are multiple-valued because hyperbolic functions are periodic along the imaginary axis. Over the reals, they are single-valued, except for arcosh and arsech. These are all examples of multivalued functions that come about from non-injective functions. Since the original functions do not ...

  9. Bar chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_chart

    A bar chart or bar graph is a chart or graph that presents categorical data with rectangular bars with heights or lengths proportional to the values that they represent. The bars can be plotted vertically or horizontally. A vertical bar chart is sometimes called a column chart and has been identified as the prototype of charts. [1]