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  2. Learned optimism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learned_optimism

    According to Martin Seligman, anyone can learn optimism. Whether currently an optimist or a pessimist, benefits can be gained from exposure to the process of learned optimism to improve response to both big and small adversities. A learned optimism test (developed by Seligman) is used to determine an individual's base level of optimism.

  3. Martin Seligman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Seligman

    Martin Elias Peter Seligman (/ ˈ s ɛ l ɪ ɡ m ə n /; born August 12, 1942) is an American psychologist, educator, and author of self-help books. Seligman is a strong promoter within the scientific community of his theories of well-being and positive psychology. [1] His theory of learned helplessness is popular among scientific and clinical ...

  4. Values in Action Inventory of Strengths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Values_in_Action_Inventory...

    [2] [1] The 800-page book is organized in three sections. The first lays out the history and reasons for classifying strengths and virtues. The second comprises chapters for each of the 24 character strengths, with bibliographies and suggested research avenues. The third section examines assessment and the validity of self-reporting surveys. [12]

  5. Six-factor model of psychological well-being - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six-factor_Model_of...

    The "pleasure" orientation describes a path to happiness that is associated with adopting hedonistic life goals to satisfy only one's extrinsic needs. Engagement and meaning orientations describe a pursuit of happiness that integrates two positive psychology constructs "flow/engagement" and "eudaimonia/meaning". Both of the latter orientations ...

  6. Flourishing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flourishing

    Psychologist Martin Seligman, one of the founding fathers of happiness research, wrote in his book, Flourish, a new model for happiness and well-being based on positive psychology. This book expounds on simple exercises that anyone can do to create a happier life and to flourish. [ 11 ]

  7. Philosophy of happiness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_happiness

    The philosophy of happiness is the philosophical concern with the existence, nature, and attainment of happiness. Some philosophers believe happiness can be understood as the moral goal of life or as an aspect of chance; indeed, in most European languages the term happiness is synonymous with luck . [ 1 ]

  8. Charles Gabriel Seligman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Gabriel_Seligman

    Charles Gabriel Seligman FRS [1] FRAI (né Seligmann; 24 December 1873 – 19 September 1940) was a British physician and ethnologist. His main ethnographic work described the culture of the Vedda people of Sri Lanka and the Shilluk people of the Sudan .

  9. Edwin R. A. Seligman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_R._A._Seligman

    [1] Seligman attended Columbia University at fourteen and graduated in 1879 with an AB [1] [3] Seligman continued his studies in Europe, attending courses for three years at the universities of Berlin, Heidelberg, Geneva, and Paris. [4] He earned his MA and LLB degrees in 1885 and successfully defended a PhD in 1885. [3] He later was awarded a ...