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  2. Bidirectional recurrent neural networks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidirectional_recurrent...

    For example, multilayer perceptron (MLPs) and time delay neural network (TDNNs) have limitations on the input data flexibility, as they require their input data to be fixed. Standard recurrent neural network (RNNs) also have restrictions as the future input information cannot be reached from the current state.

  3. Multilayer perceptron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilayer_perceptron

    A perceptron traditionally used a Heaviside step function as its nonlinear activation function. However, the backpropagation algorithm requires that modern MLPs use continuous activation functions such as sigmoid or ReLU. [8] Multilayer perceptrons form the basis of deep learning, [9] and are applicable across a vast set of diverse domains. [10]

  4. Feedforward neural network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedforward_neural_network

    A multilayer perceptron (MLP) is a misnomer for a modern feedforward artificial neural network, consisting of fully connected neurons (hence the synonym sometimes used of fully connected network (FCN)), often with a nonlinear kind of activation function, organized in at least three layers, notable for being able to distinguish data that is not ...

  5. Backpropagation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backpropagation

    Backpropagation computes the gradient of a loss function with respect to the weights of the network for a single input–output example, and does so efficiently, computing the gradient one layer at a time, iterating backward from the last layer to avoid redundant calculations of intermediate terms in the chain rule; this can be derived through ...

  6. Types of artificial neural networks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_artificial_neural...

    [8] Each block consists of a simplified multi-layer perceptron (MLP) with a single hidden layer. The hidden layer h has logistic sigmoidal units, and the output layer has linear units. Connections between these layers are represented by weight matrix U; input-to-hidden-layer connections have weight matrix W.

  7. Recurrent neural network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrent_neural_network

    Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are a class of artificial neural network commonly used for sequential data processing. Unlike feedforward neural networks, which process data in a single pass, RNNs process data across multiple time steps, making them well-adapted for modelling and processing text, speech, and time series.

  8. Residual neural network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residual_neural_network

    In 1961, Frank Rosenblatt described a three-layer multilayer perceptron (MLP) model with skip connections. [16]: 313, Chapter 15 The model was referred to as a "cross-coupled system", and the skip connections were forms of cross-coupled connections. During the late 1980s, "skip-layer" connections were sometimes used in neural networks.

  9. Talk:Multilayer perceptron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Multilayer_perceptron

    The Heaviside step function is definitely nonlinear. The difference is that there is now a hidden layer, not that the original perceptron didn't have nonlinear outputs. It did. I would also say it is not a misnomer to call it a multi-layer perceptron as a result. CireNeikual 19:09, 4 January 2024 (UTC)