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  2. Disinfectant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinfectant

    It is also a form of decontamination, and can be defined as the process whereby physical or chemical methods are used to reduce the amount of pathogenic microorganisms on a surface. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Disinfectants can also be used to destroy microorganisms on the skin and mucous membrane, as in the medical dictionary historically the word simply ...

  3. Decontamination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decontamination

    Decontamination (sometimes abbreviated as decon, dcon, or decontam) is the process of removing contaminants on an object or area, including chemicals, micro-organisms, and/or radioactive substances. This may be achieved by chemical reaction , disinfection , and/or physical removal.

  4. Sterilization (microbiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterilization_(microbiology)

    Microorganisms growing on an agar plate. Sterilization (British English: sterilisation) refers to any process that removes, kills, or deactivates all forms of life (particularly microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria, spores, and unicellular eukaryotic organisms) and other biological agents (such as prions or viruses) present in fluid or on a specific surface or object. [1]

  5. Central sterile services department - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_sterile_services...

    Sterilization is the process of destroying all living organisms on an item and is the main task of most sterile services departments. Items to be sterilized must first be cleaned in a separate decontamination room and inspected for effectiveness, cleanliness and damage. There are multiple methods of sterilization, and which one is used is ...

  6. Infection prevention and control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection_prevention_and...

    Disinfection uses liquid chemicals on surfaces and at room temperature to kill disease-causing microorganisms. Ultraviolet light has also been used to disinfect the rooms of patients infected with Clostridioides difficile after discharge. [14] Disinfection is less effective than sterilization because it does not kill bacterial endospores. [15]

  7. Sanitization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitization

    Sanitization is the disinfection and cleaning of an area or an item. Sanitizing uses heat or chemicals to reduce the number of microorganisms to safe levels. Sanitizing uses heat or chemicals to reduce the number of microorganisms to safe levels.

  8. Biocontainment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biocontainment

    The BMBL is an advisory document providing national recommedations for Biosafety Levels, Containment, Decontamination and Disinfection, Transportation, and Disposal of biohazardous agents. [ 10 ] In Canada the government publication "Laboratory biosafety guidelines" was current between 1990 and 2013, [ 11 ] [ 12 ] and has been superseded by the ...

  9. Water purification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_purification

    Portable water purification devices and methods are available for disinfection and treatment in emergencies or in remote locations. Disinfection is the primary goal, since aesthetic considerations such as taste, odour, appearance, and trace chemical contamination do not affect the short-term safety of drinking water.

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