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  2. Routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing

    Most routing algorithms use only one network path at a time. Multipath routing and specifically equal-cost multi-path routing techniques enable the use of multiple alternative paths. In computer networking, the metric is computed by a routing algorithm, and can cover information such as bandwidth, network delay, hop count, path cost, load ...

  3. Static routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_routing

    Static routing may have the following uses: When using static address configuration (in the absence of DHCP or Router Advertisements) it can be used to provide a default route, forming a special case of the longest prefix match as it has a prefix length of zero and therefore always matches, and always matches last.

  4. Routing table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_table

    In computer networking, a routing table, or routing information base (RIB), is a data table stored in a router or a network host that lists the routes to particular network destinations, and in some cases, metrics (distances) associated with those routes. The routing table contains information about the topology of the network immediately ...

  5. IP routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_routing

    Networks are separated from each other by specialized hosts, called gateways or routers with specialized software support optimized for routing. IP forwarding algorithms in most routing software determine a route through a shortest path algorithm. In routers, packets arriving at an interface are examined for source and destination addressing ...

  6. Routing protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_protocol

    A routing protocol specifies how routers communicate with each other to distribute information that enables them to select paths between nodes on a computer network. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet; data packets are forwarded through the networks of the internet from router to router until they reach their ...

  7. Router (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Router_(computing)

    When multiple routers are used in interconnected networks, the routers can exchange information about destination addresses using a routing protocol.Each router builds up a routing table, a list of routes, between two computer systems on the interconnected networks.

  8. Computer network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network

    A computer network is a set of computers sharing resources located on or provided by network nodes. ... the network's routing, ... fixed-sized cells.

  9. Packet switching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_switching

    It is a 12,000-mile high-speed national computer network owned and operated by the US research and education community that runs over fiber-optic lines. It was the first transcontinental 10 Gigabit Ethernet network. It operates with an aggregate capacity of up to 1.6 Tbit/s and a 40 Gbit/s bitrate. [255] [256] NLR ceased operations in March 2014.