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  2. Marginal cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_cost

    The marginal private cost shows the cost borne by the firm in question. It is the marginal private cost that is used by business decision makers in their profit maximization behavior. Marginal social cost is similar to private cost in that it includes the cost of private enterprise but also any other cost (or offsetting benefit) to parties ...

  3. Social cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_cost

    Mathematically, social marginal cost is the sum of private marginal cost and the external costs. [3] For example, when selling a glass of lemonade at a lemonade stand, the private costs involved in this transaction are the costs of the lemons and the sugar and the water that are ingredients to the lemonade, the opportunity cost of the labor to combine them into lemonade, as well as any ...

  4. Pigouvian tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigouvian_tax

    The tax is normally set by the government to correct an undesirable or inefficient market outcome (a market failure) and does so by being set equal to the external marginal cost of the negative externalities. In the presence of negative externalities, social cost includes private cost and external cost caused by negative externalities.

  5. Externality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Externality

    One of the curves is the private cost that consumers pay as individuals for additional quantities of the good, which in competitive markets, is the marginal private cost. The other curve is the true cost that society as a whole pays for production and consumption of increased production the good, or the marginal social cost. Similarly, there ...

  6. Profit maximization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_maximization

    But when the total cost increases, it does not mean maximizing profit Will change, because the increase in total cost does not necessarily change the marginal cost. If the marginal cost remains the same, the enterprise can still produce to the unit of (= =) to maximize profit. In the long run, a firm will theoretically have zero expected ...

  7. What Is the Marginal vs. Effective Tax Rate? - AOL

    www.aol.com/marginal-vs-effective-tax-rate...

    Your marginal tax rate is the rate of tax you pay on the portion of your income that falls in the highest tax bracket that applies to you. The IRS adjusts its tax brackets for inflation annually ...

  8. Marginal cost of public funds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_cost_of_public_funds

    The marginal cost of ... it is defined as the ratio of the marginal value of a monetary unit raised by the government and the value of that marginal private monetary ...

  9. How much does a private jet cost? Prices by type ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/much-does-private-jet-cost...

    The typical cost is between $2,000 and $14,000 per billable hour to charter a private jet. However, those prices aren’t the whole story. However, those prices aren’t the whole story.