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  2. Thickening agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thickening_agent

    Pectin (E440, a polysaccharide obtained from apple or citrus-fruit) Gelatin (E441, made by partial hydrolysis of animal collagen) Commercial jellies used in East Asian cuisines include the glucomannan polysaccharide gum used to make "lychee cups" from the konjac plants, and bbl aiyu or ice jelly from the Ficus pumila climbing fig plant.

  3. Pectin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectin

    Pectin is composed of complex polysaccharides that are present in the primary cell walls of a plant, and are abundant in the green parts of terrestrial plants. [5] Pectin is the principal component of the middle lamella, where it binds cells. Pectin is deposited by exocytosis into the cell wall via vesicles produced in the Golgi apparatus. [6]

  4. Fruit preserves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit_preserves

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 7 February 2025. Preparations of fruits, sugar, and sometimes acid "Apple jam", "Blackberry jam", and "Raspberry jam" redirect here. For the George Harrison record, see Apple Jam. For the Jason Becker album, see The Blackberry Jams. For The Western Australian tree, see Acacia acuminata. Fruit preserves ...

  5. What is pectin and why it's important in making marmalade - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/pectin-why-important-making...

    This story is a component of the feature “Seasons of Preserves: Citrus Marmalade,” which is part of a four-part series on preserving fruit at home called “L.A. in a Jar.” If you know even ...

  6. Gelling sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelling_sugar

    Gelling sugar or (British) Jam sugar or (US) Jelly sugar or sugar with pectin is a kind of sugar that is used to produce preserves, and which contains pectin as a gelling agent. It also usually contains citric acid as a preservative , sometimes along with other substances, such as sorbic acid or sodium benzoate

  7. Pectinase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectinase

    Pectinase enzymes used today are naturally produced by fungi and yeasts (50%), insects, bacteria and microbes (35%) and various plants (15%), [4] but cannot be synthesized by animal or human cells. [5] In plants, pectinase enzymes hydrolyze pectin that is found in the cell wall, allowing for new growth and changes to be made.

  8. Dietary fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietary_fiber

    Dietary fiber is defined to be plant components that are not broken down by human digestive enzymes. [1] In the late 20th century, only lignin and some polysaccharides were known to satisfy this definition, but in the early 21st century, resistant starch and oligosaccharides were included as dietary fiber components.

  9. Plant nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_nutrition

    Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements and compounds necessary for plant growth and reproduction, plant metabolism and their external supply. In its absence the plant is unable to complete a normal life cycle, or that the element is part of some essential plant constituent or metabolite .