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3-Nitrobenzaldehyde is an organic compound with the formula O 2 NC 6 H 4 CHO. It is one of three isomers of nitrobenzaldehyde. It contains a nitro group meta-substituted to the aldehyde. 3-Nitrobenzaldehyde is the primary product obtained via the mono-nitration of benzaldehyde with nitric acid. [3] C 6 H 5 CHO + HNO 3 → O 2 NC 6 H 4 CHO + H 2 O
2-Nitrobenzaldehyde is an intermediate in an early route to indigo, a water-insoluble dye commonly used to dye jeans and other fabrics.In the Baeyer-Drewson indigo synthesis, 2-nitrobenzaldehyde condenses with acetone in basic aqueous solution to yield indigo in a one-pot synthesis [9] [10] The method was abandoned in the early part of the 20th century, being replaced by routes from aniline.
For compounds consisting of one benzene ring with only nitro groups and hydrogen as substituents, ... 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde; 3-Nitrobenzaldehyde; 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde;
Nitrobenzaldehyde may refer to any of the three isomeric chemical compounds : 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde; 3-Nitrobenzaldehyde; 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde; isomers of ...
4-Nitrobenzaldehyde is an organic compound with the formula O 2 NC 6 H 4 CHO. It is one of three isomers of nitrobenzaldehyde. It contains a nitro group para-substituted to an aldehyde. 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde is obtained by oxidation of 4-nitrotoluene or hydrolysis of 4-nitrobenzalbromide: [3] O 2 NC 6 H 4 CHBr 2 + H 2 O → O 2 NC 6 H 4 CHO + 2 HBr
Nitrobenzene is prepared by nitration of benzene with a mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid, water, and nitric acid. This mixture is sometimes called "mixed acid." The production of nitrobenzene is one of the most dangerous processes conducted in the chemical industry because of the exothermicity of the reaction (ΔH = −117 kJ/mol). [5] +
The reaction is used for the transfer of methyl and ethyl groups between benzene rings. This is of particular value in the petrochemical industry [1] to manufacture p-xylene, styrene, [2] and other aromatic compounds. Motivation for using transalkylation reactions is based on a difference in production and demand for benzene, toluene, and xylenes.
The Cannizzaro reaction, named after its discoverer Stanislao Cannizzaro, is a chemical reaction which involves the base-induced disproportionation of two molecules of a non-enolizable aldehyde to give a primary alcohol and a carboxylic acid.