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The main difference between “who” and “whom” is that “who” should refer to the subject of a sentence or clause, while “whom” is meant to refer to the object of a preposition or verb.
The use of "whom" in sentences of the first type ("Beethoven, whom you say was a great composer...") – referred to as "subject 'whom' – can therefore be regarded as a hypercorrection, resulting from awareness of a perceived need to correct "who" to "whom" in sentences of the second type. Examples of this apparently ungrammatical usage can ...
The central relative words in English include who, whom, whose, which, why, and while, as shown in the following examples, each of which has the relative clause in bold: We should celebrate the things which we hold dear. I've been studying hard, which explains my good grades. I finally met Jordan, who had been away. That's the reason why it works.
The choice of relative pronoun typically depends on whether the antecedent is human or non-human: for example, who and its derivatives (whom, whoever, etc.—apart from whose) are generally restricted to human antecedents, while which and what and their derivatives refer in most cases to things, including animals.
The oblique case form of who is whom, as in the man whom I saw was tall, although in informal registers who is commonly used in place of whom. The possessive form of who is whose (for example, the man whose car is missing); however the use of whose is not restricted to persons (one can say an idea whose time has come).
Since “To Whom It May Concern” is the very beginning of a correspondence, we use “It. To Whom This May Concern: The reason we say “it” instead of “this” is confusing, but once you ...
The real benefit of using “To Whom It May Concern” is that it gives you an applicable greeting to use when you have no idea exactly who the recipient of your letter is. ... Here’s an example ...
For example, in the relative clause "which Jack built," "which" is a pronoun functioning as the object of the verb "built." In the English language, the following are the most common relative pronouns: which, who, whose, whom, whoever, whomever, and that, though some linguists analyze that in relative clauses as a conjunction / complementizer.
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