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  2. Plant stem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_stem

    Branched: Aerial stems are described as being branched or unbranched. Bud: An embryonic shoot with immature stem tip. Bulb: A short vertical underground stem with fleshy storage leaves attached, e.g. onion, daffodil, and tulip. Bulbs often function in reproduction by splitting to form new bulbs or producing small new bulbs termed bulblets.

  3. Glossary of botanical terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms

    The stem of a plant, especially a woody one; also used to mean a rootstock, or particularly a basal stem structure or storage organ from which new growth arises. Compare lignotuber. caudiciform Stem-like or caudex-like; sometimes used to mean "pachycaul", meaning "thick-stemmed". caudicle diminutive of caudex.

  4. Glossary of plant morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_plant_morphology

    Acrocarpous – produced at the end of a branch. Acutangular – a stem that has several longitudinally running ridges with sharp edges. Adventitious buds – a bud that arises at points on the plant other than at the stem apex or leaf axil. Alate – having wing-like structures, usually on the seeds or stems, as in Euonymus alata.

  5. Rhyniophyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyniophyte

    [1]: 94 When defined very broadly, the group consists of plants with dichotomously branched, naked aerial axes ("stems") with terminal spore-bearing structures (sporangia). [3]: 227 The rhyniophytes are considered to be stem group tracheophytes (vascular plants).

  6. Tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree

    [1] [2] In its broadest sense, a tree is any plant with the general form of an elongated stem, or trunk, which supports the photosynthetic leaves or branches at some distance above the ground. [3] Trees are also typically defined by height, [ 4 ] with smaller plants from 0.5 to 10 m (1.6 to 32.8 ft) being called shrubs , [ 5 ] so the minimum ...

  7. Chara (alga) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chara_(alga)

    Chara is a genus of charophyte green algae in the family Characeae. They are multicellular and superficially resemble land plants because of stem-like and leaf-like structures. They are found in freshwater, particularly in limestone areas throughout the northern temperate zone, where they grow submerged, attached to the muddy bottom.

  8. Inflorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflorescence

    Compound inflorescences are composed of branched stems and can involve complicated arrangements that are difficult to trace back to the main branch. A kind of compound inflorescence is the double inflorescence, in which the basic structure is repeated in the place of single florets. For example, a double raceme is a raceme in which the single ...

  9. Stolon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stolon

    A number of plants have soil-level or above-ground rhizomes, including Iris species and many orchid species. T. Holm (1929) restricted the term rhizome to a horizontal, usually subterranean, stem that produces roots from its lower surface and green leaves from its apex, developed directly from the plumule of the embryo.