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Muhammad [a] [b] (c. 570 – 8 June 632 CE) [c] was an Arab religious and political leader and the founder of Islam. [d] According to Islam, he was a prophet who was divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monotheistic teachings of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets.
Muhammad is represented in a 15th-century fresco Last Judgement by Giovanni da Modena and drawing on Dante, in the Church of San Petronio, Bologna, Italy [60] and artwork by Salvador Dalí, Auguste Rodin, William Blake, and Gustave Doré. [61] Muhammad sometimes figures in Western depictions of groups of influential people in world history.
Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad, Life of Muhammad (Islam International Publications Limited, 1988). Karen Armstrong, Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet (London: Victor Gollancz Ltd, 1991), and Muhammad: A Prophet for Our Time (New York: Harper Collins, 2006). Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Muhammad, Man of God (KAZI Publications, 1995) ISBN 978-1-56744 ...
It is at a height of 270 m (890 ft). [10] During the Hajj (pilgrimage), an estimated five thousand visitors climb to it daily to see the place where Prophet Muhammad is believed to have received the first revelation of the Quran on the Laylat al-Qadr (night of power) by the angel Jibreel (Gabriel). [10]
In addition, there is a genre of biography that approaches his life by focusing on his moral qualities rather than discussing the external affairs of his life. [15] [34] These scholars note he maintained honesty and justice in his deeds. [59] For more than thirteen hundred years, Muslims have modeled their lives after their prophet Muhammad.
A similar phrase is used by Lawrence Conrad for biography of Muhammad. Because, according to his studies, Islamic scientific view on the date of birth of the Prophet until the second century A.H. had exhibited a diversity of 85 years. [38] Hardly any sīra work was compiled during the first century of Islam.
The height of the mountain is 750 m (2,460 ft). ... (Arabic: غَار ثَوْر), in which the Islamic prophet Muhammad took refuge from the Quraysh, ...
Also there is Al-Waqidi (and the references are to Marsden Jones' edition of Kitab al Maghazi, A Chronicle of the Prophet's Campaigns, by Muhammad ibn Umar al- Waqidi). [2] It is a narrative of the history of Arabia and the birth and the life of Muhammad. The biography consists of 85 short chapters, some as short as just two pages in length.