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  2. 1896 Applications for Enrollment, Five Tribes (Overturned)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_Applications_for...

    The Dawes Commission authorized applications for tribal enrollment in the Five Tribes on March 3, 1893, in an attempt to convince the tribes to cede Indian lands to the federal government. [2] The 1896 Applications for Enrollment were commissioned at the insistence of the Dawes Commission, not at the insistence of the Five Tribes themselves.

  3. Native American tribal rolls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American_tribal_rolls

    Eligibility for citizenship in the Pascua Yaqui Tribe is determined by whether a person or their ancestor's "name appears on the original base roll dated September 18, 1980, or applied for and was approved for membership under the Open Enrollment Act of 1994, Public Law 103-357", is an American citizen, and possesses 1/4th Pascua Yaqui Indian ...

  4. Dawes Rolls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawes_Rolls

    Traditionally, the land in these tribal communities had been held communally. [2] With the establishment of the Dawes Commission, the ruling was made by the colonial agents to divide the land into parcels and institute a system of individual ownership in accordance with US laws, overriding the treaty and tribal laws of the region. [2]

  5. Native American recognition in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American...

    In order to become a federally recognized, tribes must meet certain requirements. The Bureau of Indian affairs defines a federally recognized tribe as an American Indian or Alaska Native tribal entity that is recognized having a government-to-government relationship with the United States, with the responsibilities, powers, limitations, and obligations attached to that designation, and is ...

  6. Baker Roll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker_Roll

    The Eastern Band Cherokee nation does not allow DNA testing to be used to determine tribal citizenship, unless the test is to determine parentage. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Individuals who are not citizens of the Eastern Band but who believe they have Eastern Band heritage can fill out a Baker Roll search form with the Eastern Band's tribal enrollment office.

  7. Blood quantum laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_quantum_laws

    And that by the tribe later "developing a quantifiable definition of Cherokee identity based on ancestry," this "would dramatically affect the process of enrollment late in the nineteenth century and the modern procedure of obtaining membership in the Cherokee Nation, both of which require tracing and individuals’ lineage to a ‘Cherokee by ...

  8. Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_of_Degree_of...

    A Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood or Certificate of Degree of Alaska Native Blood (both abbreviated CDIB) is an official U.S. document that certifies an individual possesses a specific fraction of Native American ancestry of a federally recognized Indian tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, or community. [1]

  9. Dawes Commission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawes_Commission

    The American Dawes Commission, named for its first chairman Henry L. Dawes, was authorized under a rider to an Indian Office appropriation bill, March 3, 1893. [1] Its purpose was to convince the Five Civilized Tribes to agree to cede tribal title of Indian lands, and adopt the policy of dividing tribal lands into individual allotments that was enacted for other tribes as the Dawes Act of 1887.