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BET theory can be applied to estimate the specific surface area of activated carbon from experimental data, demonstrating a large specific surface area, even around 3000 m 2 /g. [13] However, this surface area is largely overestimated due to enhanced adsorption in micropores, [ 6 ] and more realistic methods should be used for its estimation ...
Reservoir simulation is an area of reservoir engineering in which computer models are used to predict the flow of fluids (typically, oil, water, and gas) through porous media. The creation of models of oil fields and the implementation of calculations of field development on their basis is one of the main areas of activity of engineers and oil ...
Homogeneity of products: Calculations based on the standard IO model make it necessary to assume that each economic activity produces only one physically homogeneous product. In reality, however, the high level of aggregation of activities (e.g., in most European IO tables, all mining is included in the same activity irrespective of the ...
In the oil and gas industry, reservoir modeling involves the construction of a computer model of a petroleum reservoir, for the purposes of improving estimation of reserves and making decisions regarding the development of the field, predicting future production, placing additional wells and evaluating alternative reservoir management scenarios.
Moreover, specific surface area is a scale-dependent quantity, and no single true value exists for this parameter. [1] Thus, the use of alternative probe molecules can often result in different obtained numerical values for surface area, rendering comparison problematic. The model also ignores adsorbate–adsorbate interactions.
Io has an extremely thin atmosphere made up mostly of sulfur dioxide (SO 2). [29] If a surface data or collection vessel were to land on Io in the future, it would have to be extremely tough (similar to the tank-like bodies of the Soviet Venera landers) to survive the radiation and magnetic fields that originate from Jupiter. [30]
As a tank is pumped out, it's filled with inert gas and kept in this safe state until the next cargo is loaded. [22] The exception is in cases when the tank must be entered. [22] Safely gas-freeing a tank is accomplished by purging hydrocarbon vapors with inert gas until the hydrocarbon concentration inside the tank is under about 1%. [22]
Io is considered to be the most volcanically active body in our solar system. Pele type volcanism is believed to be the cause of sulfur components in the atmosphere. Volcanic plumes pump 10 4 kg of SO 2 (sulfur dioxide) per second into Io's atmosphere on average, though most of this is deposited back onto the surface.