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  2. Figured bass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figured_bass

    For instance, if a piano piece had a C major triad in the right hand (C–E–G), with the bass note a G with the left hand, this would be a second inversion C major chord, which would be written G 6 4. If this same C major triad had an E in the bass, it would be a first inversion chord, which would be written E 6

  3. List of jazz contrafacts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_jazz_contrafacts

    A contrafact is a musical composition built using the chord progression of a pre-existing song, but with a new melody and arrangement.Typically the original tune's progression and song form will be reused but occasionally just a section will be reused in the new composition.

  4. Jazz chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_chord

    For example, if a tune is in the key of C, if there is a G chord, the chord-playing performer usually voices this chord as G 7. While the notes of a G 7 chord are G–B–D–F, jazz often omits the fifth of the chord—and even the root if playing in a group. [2]

  5. Second inversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_inversion

    The second inversion of a chord is the voicing of a triad, seventh chord, or ninth chord in which the fifth of the chord is the bass note. In this inversion, the bass note and the root of the chord are a fourth apart which traditionally qualifies as a dissonance. There is therefore a tendency for movement and resolution.

  6. '50s progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/'50s_progression

    The vi chord before the IV chord in this progression (creating I–vi–IV–V–I) is used as a means to prolong the tonic chord, as the vi or submediant chord is commonly used as a substitute for the tonic chord, and to ease the voice leading of the bass line: in a I–vi–IV–V–I progression (without any chordal inversions) the bass ...

  7. Chord substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_substitution

    This simple chord progression with tonic substitutes could become iii–ii–V–vi or, with chord names, "E minor–D minorG Major–A minor". Given the overlap in notes between the original tonic chords and the chord substitutes (for example, C major is the notes "C, E, and G", and "E minor" is the notes "E, G and B"), the melody is likely ...

  8. Minor chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_chord

    A minor triad has a minor third (m3) on the bottom, a major third (M3) on top, and a perfect fifth (P5) between the outer notes. In harmonic analysis and on lead sheets, a C minor chord can be notated as Cm, C−, Cmin, or simply the lowercase "c". A minor triad is represented by the integer notation {0, 3, 7}.

  9. Half-diminished seventh chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-diminished_seventh_chord

    In diatonic harmony, the half-diminished seventh chord occurs naturally on the seventh scale degree of any major scale (for example, B ø 7 in C major) and is thus a leading-tone seventh chord in the major mode. [3] Similarly, the chord also occurs on the second degree of any natural minor scale (e.g., D ø 7 in C minor). It has been described ...