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  2. Logical block addressing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_block_addressing

    In logical block addressing, only one number is used to address data, and each linear base address describes a single block. The LBA scheme replaces earlier schemes which exposed the physical details of the storage device to the software of the operating system. Chief among these was the cylinder-head-sector (CHS) scheme, where blocks were addressed by means

  3. Addressing scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addressing_scheme

    To address all pixels of such a display in the shortest time, either entire rows or entire columns have to be addressed sequentially. As many images are shown on a 16:9 aspect ratio, the sequential addressing is typically done row-by-row (i. e. line-by-line). In this case, fewer rows than columns have to be refreshed periodically.

  4. Capability-based addressing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capability-based_addressing

    Under a capability-based addressing scheme, pointers are replaced by protected objects (named capabilities) which specify both a location in memory, along with access rights which define the set of operations which can be carried out on the memory location. [1]

  5. x86 memory segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_memory_segmentation

    The root of the problem is that no appropriate address-arithmetic instructions suitable for flat addressing of the entire memory range are available. [citation needed] Flat addressing is possible by applying multiple instructions, which however leads to slower programs. The memory model concept derives from the setup of the segment registers.

  6. Gather/scatter (vector addressing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../scatter_(vector_addressing)

    Gather/scatter is a type of memory addressing that at once collects (gathers) from, or stores (scatters) data to, multiple, arbitrary indices. Examples of its use include sparse linear algebra operations, [1] sorting algorithms, fast Fourier transforms, [2] and some computational graph theory problems. [3]

  7. Intel 5-level paging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_5-level_paging

    4-level paging of the 64-bit mode. In the 4-level paging scheme (previously known as IA-32e paging), the 64-bit virtual memory address is divided into five parts. The lowest 12 bits contain the offset within the 4 KiB memory page, and the following 36 bits are evenly divided between the four 9 bit descriptors, each linking to a 64-bit page table entry in a 512-entry page table for each of the ...

  8. Pointer swizzling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointer_swizzling

    In computer science, pointer swizzling is the conversion of references based on name or position into direct pointer references (memory addresses).It is typically performed during deserialization or loading of a relocatable object from a disk file, such as an executable file or pointer-based data structure.

  9. Translation lookaside buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_lookaside_buffer

    This method uses two memory accesses (one for the page-table entry, one for the byte) to access a byte. First, the page table is looked up for the frame number. Second, the frame number with the page offset gives the actual address. Thus, any straightforward virtual memory scheme would have the effect of doubling the memory access time.