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Due diligence can be a legal obligation, but the term more commonly applies to voluntary investigations. It may also offer a defence against legal action. A common example of due diligence is the process through which a potential acquirer evaluates a target company or its assets in advance of a merger or acquisition. [1]
The bias ratio is an indicator used in finance to analyze the returns of investment portfolios, and in performing due diligence.. The bias ratio is a concrete metric that detects valuation bias or deliberate price manipulation of portfolio assets by a manager of a hedge fund, mutual fund or similar investment vehicle, without requiring disclosure (transparency) of the actual holdings.
This formula arises by thinking of the value of a company as inhering two components: (i) the present value of existing earnings, i.e. the company continuing as if under a "no-growth policy"; and (ii) the present value of the company's growth opportunities.
The NPV formula accounts for cash flow timing patterns and size differences for each project, and provides an easy, unambiguous dollar value comparison of different investment options. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] The NPV can be easily calculated using modern spreadsheets, under the assumption that the discount rate and future cash flows are known.
KYC – "Know Your Customer" refers to due diligence activities that financial institutions and other regulated companies must perform to ascertain relevant information. L [ edit ]
The Benjamin Graham formula is a formula for the valuation of growth stocks. It was proposed by investor and professor of Columbia University , Benjamin Graham - often referred to as the "father of value investing".
The due diligence and safety of investing in FOFs has come under question as a result of the Bernie Madoff investment scandal, where many FOFs put substantial investments into the scheme. It became clear that a motivation for this was the lack of fees by Madoff, which gave the illusion that the FOF was performing well.
Tax effects can be incorporated into this formula. For example, the WACC for a company financed by one type of shares with the total market value of M V e {\displaystyle MV_{e}} and cost of equity R e {\displaystyle R_{e}} and one type of bonds with the total market value of M V d {\displaystyle MV_{d}} and cost of debt R d {\displaystyle R_{d ...