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If Walras's law has been satisfied, the optimal solution of the consumer lies at the point where the budget line and optimal indifference curve intersect, this is called the tangency condition. [3] To find this point, differentiate the utility function with respect to x and y to find the marginal utilities, then divide by the respective prices ...
If income is altered in response to the price change such that a new budget line is drawn passing through the old consumption bundle but with the slope determined by the new prices and the consumer's optimal choice is on this budget line, the resulting change in consumption is called the Slutsky substitution effect. The idea is that the ...
The theory of consumer choice is the branch of microeconomics that relates preferences to consumption expenditures and to consumer demand curves.It analyzes how consumers maximize the desirability of their consumption (as measured by their preferences subject to limitations on their expenditures), by maximizing utility subject to a consumer budget constraint. [1]
Price-consumption curves are constructed by taking the intersection points between a series of indifference curves and their corresponding budget lines as the price of one of the two goods changes. [1] Price-consumption curves are used to connect concepts of utility, indifference curves, and budget lines to supply-demand models. [1]
It reveals the change in quantity demanded brought by a change in real income. The figure 1 on the left shows the consumption patterns of the consumer of two goods X 1 and X 2, the prices of which are p 1 and p 2 respectively. The initial bundle X *, is the bundle which is chosen by the consumer on the budget line B 1.
What is important to understand after this is the math behind marginal product. MP= ΔTP/ ΔL. [21] This formula is important to relate back to diminishing rates of return. It finds the change in total product divided by change in labour. The marginal product formula suggests that MP should increase in the short run with increased labour.
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By giving up all the free time activities, the person gets to the interface of the budget line and can buy (wT + V) worth of goods. Additionally, the worker has access to all the combinations on the budget line and thus creating worker's opportunity set ( set of all the baskets of consumption that the worker is able to purchase.) [5]