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  2. English terms with diacritical marks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_terms_with...

    the macron (English poetry marking, lēad pronounced / l iː d /, not / l ɛ d /), lengthening vowels, as in Māori; or indicating omitted n or m (in pre-Modern English, both in print and in handwriting). the breve (English poetry marking, drŏll pronounced / d r ɒ l /, not / d r oʊ l /), shortening vowels; the umlaut , altering Germanic vowels

  3. Marking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marking

    Card marking, altering playing cards in secret for use in magic tricks or cheating; Conductor marking lights, power line markers; Direct part marking, a process to mark parts with product information; Photographic film markings; Road surface marking, such as lines or words, or the stripes of a zebra crossing on a road surface

  4. List of glossing abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_glossing_abbreviations

    Grammatical abbreviations are generally written in full or small caps to visually distinguish them from the translations of lexical words. For instance, capital or small-cap PAST (frequently abbreviated to PST) glosses a grammatical past-tense morpheme, while lower-case 'past' would be a literal translation of a word with that meaning.

  5. Markedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markedness

    In other words, markedness involves the characterization of a "normal" linguistic unit against one or more of its possible "irregular" forms. In linguistics, markedness can apply to, among others, phonological , grammatical , and semantic oppositions, defining them in terms of marked and unmarked oppositions, such as honest (unmarked) vs ...

  6. Head (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_(linguistics)

    It is also common to classify language morphology according to whether a phrase is head-marking or dependent-marking. A given dependency is head-marking, if something about the dependent influences the form of the head, and a given dependency is dependent-marking, if something about the head influences the form of the dependent.

  7. List of generic and genericized trademarks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_generic_and...

    The National Association of Realtors is engaged in ongoing efforts to prevent the mark from becoming generic. These efforts include, among other things, writing to members of the media to complain of improper usage, distribution of information and guidelines on correct usage, and the development of an educational video on the subject.

  8. List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_typographical...

    Question mark: Inverted question mark, Interrobang “ ” " " ‘ ’ ' ' Quotation marks: Apostrophe, Ditto, Guillemets, Prime: Inch, Second ® Registered trademark symbol: Trademark symbol ※ Reference mark: Asterisk, Dagger: Footnote ¤ Scarab (non-Unicode name) ('Scarab' is an informal name for the generic currency sign) § Section sign ...

  9. Marker (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marker_(linguistics)

    In linguistics, a marker is a free or bound morpheme that indicates the grammatical function of the marked word, phrase, or sentence. Most characteristically, markers occur as clitics or inflectional affixes.