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  2. Worked-example effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worked-example_effect

    The worked-example effect is a learning effect predicted by cognitive load theory. [1] [full citation needed] Specifically, it refers to improved learning observed when worked examples are used as part of instruction, compared to other instructional techniques such as problem-solving [2] [page needed] and discovery learning.

  3. The Centipede's Dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Centipede's_Dilemma

    For example, a golfer thinking too closely about their swing or someone thinking too much about how they knot their tie may find their performance of the task impaired. The effect is also known as hyperreflection or Humphrey's law [ 1 ] after English psychologist George Humphrey (1889–1966), who propounded it in 1923.

  4. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    Greater likelihood of recalling recent, nearby, or otherwise immediately available examples, and the imputation of importance to those examples over others. Bizarreness effect: Bizarre material is better remembered than common material. Boundary extension: Remembering the background of an image as being larger or more expansive than the ...

  5. 11 mind-blowing psychology findings that explain the baffling ...

    www.aol.com/article/lifestyle/2016/11/27/11-mind...

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  6. Intellectualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectualization

    Intellectualization is a transition to reason, where the person avoids uncomfortable emotions by focusing on facts and logic. The situation is treated as an interesting problem that engages the person on a rational basis, whilst the emotional aspects are completely ignored as being irrelevant.

  7. Behavioural change theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioural_change_theories

    Each behavioural change theory or model focuses on different factors in attempting to explain behaviour change. Of the many that exist, the most prevalent are learning theories, social cognitive theory, theories of reasoned action and planned behaviour, transtheoretical model of behavior change, the health action process approach, and the BJ Fogg model of behavior change.

  8. Maladjustment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladjustment

    Maladjustment is a term used in psychology to refer the "inability to react successfully and satisfactorily to the demand of one's environment". [1] The term maladjustment can be referred to a wide range of social, biological and psychological conditions. [2] Maladjustment can be both intrinsic or extrinsic.

  9. Ironic process theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironic_process_theory

    Ironic process theory (IPT), also known as the Pink elephant paradox [1] or White bear phenomenon, suggests that when an individual intentionally tries to avoid thinking a certain thought or feeling a certain emotion, a paradoxical effect is produced: the attempted avoidance not only fails in its object but in fact causes the thought or emotion to occur more frequently and more intensely. [2]