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In the field of theoretical computer science, lazy initialization [4] (also called a lazy array) is a technique to design data structures that can work with memory that does not need to be initialized.
If not, the function is evaluated, and another entry is added to the lookup table for reuse. Lazy evaluation is difficult to combine with imperative features such as exception handling and input/output, because the order of operations becomes indeterminate. The opposite of lazy evaluation is eager evaluation, sometimes known as strict evaluation.
The decorator pattern is a design pattern used in statically-typed object-oriented programming languages to allow functionality to be added to objects at run time; Python decorators add functionality to functions and methods at definition time, and thus are a higher-level construct than decorator-pattern classes.
A strict programming language is a programming language that only allows strict functions (functions whose parameters must be evaluated completely before they may be called) to be defined by the user. A non-strict programming language allows the user to define non-strict functions, and hence may allow lazy evaluation.
Lazy evaluation Typing Abstract data types Algebraic data types Data is immutable Type classes Garbage collection First appeared Common Lisp: No [1] Simulated with thunks [2] Dynamic [3] Yes [4] Extension [5] No [6]? Yes: 1984 Scheme: No [7] Yes [8] Dynamic [7] Yes [9] Simulated with thunks [10] No [11] No: Yes: 1975 Racket: No: Default in Lazy ...
Python 3.12 dropped some outdated modules, and more will be dropped in the future, deprecated as of 3.13; already deprecated array 'u' format code will emit DeprecationWarning since 3.13 and will be removed in Python 3.16. The 'w' format code should be used instead.
The distinction between the two is subtle: "higher-order" describes a mathematical concept of functions that operate on other functions, while "first-class" is a computer science term for programming language entities that have no restriction on their use (thus first-class functions can appear anywhere in the program that other first-class ...
Syntax highlighting and indent style are often used to aid programmers in recognizing elements of source code. This Python code uses color-coded highlighting. In computer science, the syntax of a computer language is the rules that define the combinations of symbols that are considered to be correctly structured statements or expressions in ...