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  2. Nottingham Prognostic Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham_Prognostic_Index

    The Nottingham prognostic index (NPI) is used to determine prognosis following surgery for breast cancer. [1] [2] Its value is calculated using three pathological criteria: the size of the tumour; the number of involved lymph nodes; and the grade of the tumour. [1] It is calculated to select patients for adjuvant treatment.

  3. Non-contact thermography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-contact_thermography

    The FDA has issued a public warning notice stating that breast thermography is not an alternative to mammography [8] and has ordered Joseph Mercola to stop making excessive claims for thermography. [9] Thermography is discouraged in North America by the American Cancer Society, radiologists and the FDA for early breast cancer detection.

  4. Coding Analysis Toolkit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coding_Analysis_Toolkit

    CAT or Coding Analysis Toolkit was a web-based suite of CAQDAS tools. It is free and open source software, and is developed by the Qualitative Data Analysis Program of the University of Pittsburgh. According to the CAT website, [1] the tool was decommissioned on September 13, 2020. CAT is able to import Atlas.ti data, but also has an internal ...

  5. Lactiferous duct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactiferous_duct

    Lactiferous ducts are ducts that converge and form a branched system connecting the nipple to the lobules of the mammary gland.When lactogenesis occurs, under the influence of hormones, the milk is moved to the nipple by the action of smooth muscle contractions along the ductal system to the tip of the nipple.

  6. Melting curve analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_curve_analysis

    Melting curve analysis is an assessment of the dissociation characteristics of double-stranded DNA during heating. As the temperature is raised, the double strand begins to dissociate leading to a rise in the absorbance intensity, hyperchromicity. The temperature at which 50% of DNA is denatured is known as the melting temperature. Measurement ...

  7. Bispectral index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bispectral_index

    When a subject is awake, the cerebral cortex is very active, and the EEG reflects vigorous activity. When asleep or under general anesthesia, the pattern of activity changes. Overall, there is a change from higher-frequency signals to lower-frequency signals (which can be shown by Fourier analysis ), and there is a tendency for signal ...

  8. Pinch analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinch_analysis

    Temperature vs. heat load diagram of hot stream (H 2 O entering at 20 bar, 473.15 K, and 4 kg/s) and cold stream (R-11 entering at 18 bar, 303.15 K, and 5 kg/s) in a counter-flow heat exchanger. "Pinch" is the point of closest approach between the hot and cold streams in the T vs. H diagram.

  9. Connectomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connectomics

    Connectomics is the production and study of connectomes: comprehensive maps of connections within an organism's nervous system.More generally, it can be thought of as the study of neuronal wiring diagrams with a focus on how structural connectivity, individual synapses, cellular morphology, and cellular ultrastructure contribute to the make up of a network.