enow.com Web Search

Search results

  1. Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
  2. Propositional calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propositional_calculus

    Unlike first-order logic, propositional logic does not deal with non-logical objects, predicates about them, or quantifiers. However, all the machinery of propositional logic is included in first-order logic and higher-order logics. In this sense, propositional logic is the foundation of first-order logic and higher-order logic.

  3. Hintikka set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hintikka_set

    In mathematical logic, a Hintikka set is a set of logical formulas whose elements satisfy the following properties: An atom or its conjugate can appear in the set but not both, If a formula in the set has a main operator that is of "conjuctive-type", then its two operands appear in the set,

  4. List of axiomatic systems in logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_axiomatic_systems...

    Classical propositional calculus is the standard propositional logic. Its intended semantics is bivalent and its main property is that it is strongly complete, otherwise said that whenever a formula semantically follows from a set of premises, it also follows from that set syntactically. Many different equivalent complete axiom systems have ...

  5. Propositional formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propositional_formula

    In propositional logic, a propositional formula is a type of syntactic formula which is well formed. If the values of all variables in a propositional formula are given, it determines a unique truth value. A propositional formula may also be called a propositional expression, a sentence, [1] or a sentential formula.

  6. Sequent calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequent_calculus

    In proof theory and mathematical logic, sequent calculus is a family of formal systems sharing a certain style of inference and certain formal properties. The first sequent calculi systems, LK and LJ, were introduced in 1934/1935 by Gerhard Gentzen [1] as a tool for studying natural deduction in first-order logic (in classical and intuitionistic versions, respectively).

  7. Logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic

    Propositional logic only considers logical relations between full propositions. First-order logic also takes the internal parts of propositions into account, like predicates and quantifiers . Extended logics accept the basic intuitions behind classical logic and apply it to other fields, such as metaphysics , ethics , and epistemology .

  8. Principia Mathematica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principia_Mathematica

    It is to be regretted that this first comprehensive and thorough-going presentation of a mathematical logic and the derivation of mathematics from it [is] so greatly lacking in formal precision in the foundations (contained in 1– 21 of Principia [i.e., sections 1– 5 (propositional logic), 8–14 (predicate logic with identity/equality), 20 ...

  9. Exportation (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exportation_(logic)

    Download QR code; Print/export Download as PDF; ... Import-export is a name given to the statement as a theorem or truth-functional tautology of propositional logic