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  2. Comparison of programming languages (object-oriented ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    x.constructor (If not rewritten.) x instanceof class — [76] Visual Basic .NET x.GetType() TypeOf x Is type — [74] CType(x, type) or TryCast(x, type) Xojo Introspection.GetType(x) x IsA type — CType(x, type) — Eiffel x.generating_type: attached {TYPE} x: attached {TYPE} x as down_x: Python type(x) isinstance(x, type) — [76] PHP get ...

  3. Virtual function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_function

    Languages differ in their behavior while the constructor or destructor of an object is running. For this reason, calling virtual functions in constructors is generally discouraged. In C++, the "base" function is called. Specifically, the most derived function that is not more derived than the current constructor or destructor's class is called.

  4. Constructor (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructor_(object...

    In Python, constructors are defined by one or both of __new__ and __init__ methods. A new instance is created by calling the class as if it were a function, which calls the __new__ and __init__ methods. If a constructor method is not defined in the class, the next one found in the class's Method Resolution Order will be called. [14]

  5. Destructor (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destructor_(computer...

    In object-oriented programming, a destructor (sometimes abbreviated dtor [1]) is a method which is invoked mechanically just before the memory of the object is released. [2] It can happen when its lifetime is bound to scope and the execution leaves the scope, when it is embedded in another object whose lifetime ends, or when it was allocated dynamically and is released explicitly.

  6. Virtual method table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_method_table

    When an object is created, a pointer to this table, called the virtual table pointer, vpointer or VPTR, is added as a hidden member of this object. As such, the compiler must also generate "hidden" code in the constructors of each class to initialize a new object's virtual table pointer to the address of its class's virtual method table.

  7. Object lifetime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_lifetime

    Notably, a constructor is a class method as there is no object (instance) available until the object is created, but destructors, initializers, and finalizers are instance methods. Further, constructors and initializers often can accept arguments, while destructors and finalizers generally do not as they are often implicitly callable.

  8. Selenium (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium_(software)

    Selenium Remote Control was a refactoring of Driven Selenium or Selenium B designed by Paul Hammant, credited with Jason as co-creator of Selenium. The original version directly launched a process for the browser in question, from the test language of Java, .NET, Python or Ruby.

  9. Curiously recurring template pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiously_recurring...

    To elaborate on the above example, consider a base class with no virtual functions. Whenever the base class calls another member function, it will always call its own base class functions. When we derive a class from this base class, we inherit all the member variables and member functions that were not overridden (no constructors or destructors).