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  2. Protein dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_dynamics

    A network of alternative conformations in catalase (Protein Data Bank code: 1gwe) with diverse properties. Multiple phenomena define the network: van der Waals interactions (blue dots and line segments) between sidechains, a hydrogen bond (dotted green line) through a partial-occupancy water (brown), coupling through the locally mobile backbone (black), and perhaps electrostatic forces between ...

  3. Rotamer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotamer

    Protein side chains exhibit rotamers, whose distribution is determined by their steric interaction with different conformations of the backbone. This effect is evident from statistical analysis of the conformations of protein side chains in the Backbone-dependent rotamer library .

  4. Protein structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_structure

    A protein usually undergoes reversible structural changes in performing its biological function. The alternative structures of the same protein are referred to as different conformations, and transitions between them are called conformational changes.

  5. Conformational change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformational_change

    A change in protein conformation produces a change in the net orientation of the dye relative to the surface plane and therefore the intensity of the second harmonic beam. In a protein sample with a well-defined orientation, the tilt angle of the probe can be quantitatively determined, in real space and real time.

  6. Levinthal's paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levinthal's_paradox

    Levinthal's paradox is a thought experiment in the field of computational protein structure prediction; protein folding seeks a stable energy configuration. An algorithmic search through all possible conformations to identify the minimum energy configuration (the native state) would take an immense duration; however in reality protein folding happens very quickly, even in the case of the most ...

  7. Turn (biochemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turn_(biochemistry)

    A hairpin is a special case of a turn, in which the direction of the protein backbone reverses and the flanking secondary structure elements interact. For example, a beta hairpin connects two hydrogen-bonded , antiparallel β-strands (a rather confusing name, since a β-hairpin may contain many types of turns – α, β, γ, etc.).

  8. Conformational ensembles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformational_ensembles

    This movie depicts the 3-D structures of each of the representative conformations of the Markov State Model of Pin1 WW domain. In computational chemistry, conformational ensembles, also known as structural ensembles, are experimentally constrained computational models describing the structure of intrinsically unstructured proteins.

  9. Morpheein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morpheein

    To satisfy the rule for each dice in an assembly, the cubic dice can only form a tetramer and the tetrahedral dice can only assemble to a pentamer. This is analogous to two different conformations (morpheein forms) of a protein subunit each dictating assembly to a different oligomer. All dice in one assembly must be of the same shape before ...