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  2. Optical computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_computing

    Most research projects focus on replacing current computer components with optical equivalents, resulting in an optical digital computer system processing binary data. This approach appears to offer the best short-term prospects for commercial optical computing, since optical components could be integrated into traditional computers to produce ...

  3. Optical transfer function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_transfer_function

    The optical transfer function is used by optical engineers to describe how the optics project ... image processing ... optical system with a circular aperture is a ...

  4. Computational imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_imaging

    Computational imaging systems span a broad range of applications. While applications such as SAR, computed tomography, seismic inversion are well known, they have undergone significant improvements (faster, higher-resolution, lower dose exposures [3]) driven by advances in signal and image processing algorithms (including compressed sensing techniques), and faster computing platforms.

  5. Aperture synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperture_synthesis

    The image (or "map") of the source is produced from these measurements. Astronomical interferometers are commonly used for high-resolution optical, infrared, submillimetre and radio astronomy observations. For example, the Event Horizon Telescope project derived the first image of a black hole using aperture synthesis. [4]

  6. Image-forming optical system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image-forming_optical_system

    In optics, an image-forming optical system is a system capable of being used for imaging. The diameter of the aperture of the main objective is a common criterion for comparison among optical systems, such as large telescopes. The two traditional optical systems are mirror-systems and lens-systems .

  7. Synthetic-aperture radar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic-aperture_radar

    Then light using, for example, 0.6-micrometer waves (as from a helium–neon laser) passing through the hologram could project a terrain image at a scale recordable on another film at reasonable processor focal distances of around a meter. This worked because both SAR and phased arrays are fundamentally similar to optical holography, but using ...

  8. Synthetic-aperture sonar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic-aperture_sonar

    Synthetic-aperture sonar (SAS) is a form of sonar in which sophisticated post-processing of sonar data is used in ways closely analogous to synthetic-aperture radar. Synthetic-aperture sonars combine a number of acoustic pings to form an image with much higher along-track resolution than conventional sonars.

  9. AIPS++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIPS++

    AIPS++ provides facilities for calibration, editing, image formation, image enhancement, and analysis of images and other astronomical data. A major focus is on reduction of data from both single-dish and aperture synthesis radio telescopes. Although the tools provided in AIPS++ are mainly designed for processing data from varieties of radio ...