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  2. Bromothymol blue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromothymol_blue

    Bromothymol blue acts as a weak acid in a solution. It can thus be in protonated or deprotonated form, appearing yellow or blue, respectively. It is bright aquamarine by itself, and greenish-blue in a neutral solution. The deprotonation of the neutral form results in a highly conjugated structure, accounting for the difference in color. An ...

  3. Universal indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_indicator

    Solution: The main components of a universal indicator, in the form of a solution, are thymol blue, methyl red, bromothymol blue, and phenolphthalein. This mixture is important because each component loses or gains protons depending upon the acidity or alkalinity of the solution being tested. It is beneficial to use this type of universal ...

  4. Bromophenol blue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromophenol_blue

    In solution at pH 3.6 (in the middle of the transition range of this pH indicator) obtained by dissolution in water without any pH adjustment, bromophenol blue has a characteristic green red colour, where the apparent colour shifts depending on the concentration and/or path length through which the solution is observed.

  5. List of dyes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dyes

    Acid Black 52 Acid Black 52 15711 azo 5610-64-0: Acid Blue AS Weak Acid Blue Acid Blue 25: 62055 anthraquinone: 6408-78-2: Acid fuchsin: Acid Magenta Acid Rubin Acid Violet 19 42685 triarylmethane: 3244-88-0: Acid orange 3 Acid orange 3 10385 nitro 6373-74-6: Acid orange 19: Acid Orange 19 14690 azo: 3058-98-8: Acid orange 20: Orange I Acid ...

  6. Litmus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litmus

    Litmus is a water-soluble mixture of different dyes extracted from lichens. It is often absorbed onto filter paper to produce one of the oldest forms of pH indicator, used to test materials for acidity. In an acidic medium, blue litmus paper turns red, while in a basic or alkaline medium, red litmus paper turns blue. In short, it is a dye and ...

  7. Talk:Bromothymol blue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bromothymol_blue

    Please forgive me if this was obvious in the article, but I noticed that the equilibrium shown (which is not mass balanced) has bromothymol blue undergoing exchange of 2 equivalents of acid. In solution is the sultone the dominant acid form, or is the first pKa much more acidic and at low concentration of acid the dominant equilibrium form ...

  8. Thymol blue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymol_blue

    Thymol blue (thymolsulfonephthalein) is a brownish-green or reddish-brown crystalline powder that is used as a pH indicator. It is insoluble in water but soluble in alcohol and dilute alkali solutions.

  9. Oxidative/fermentation glucose test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidative/fermentation...

    If the tube with oil doesn't turn yellow, but the open tube does turn yellow, then the bacterium is oxidizing glucose. If the tube with mineral oil doesn't change, and the open tube turns blue, then the organism neither ferments, nor oxidizes glucose. Instead it oxidizes peptones, which liberates ammonia, turning the indicator blue.