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  2. National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Voluntary...

    The National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP), administered by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in USA, offers accreditation for testing and calibration laboratories across various fields. NVLAP evaluates laboratories' technical qualifications and compliance with standards like ISO/IEC 17025. The ...

  3. Certified reference materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certified_reference_materials

    Green Tea standard reference. Certified reference materials (CRMs) are 'controls' or standards used to check the quality and metrological traceability of products, to validate analytical measurement methods, or for the calibration of instruments. [1] A certified reference material is a particular form of measurement standard.

  4. Reference materials for stable isotope analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_materials_for...

    The δ values and absolute isotope ratios of common reference materials are summarized in Table 1 and described in more detail below. Alternative values for the absolute isotopic ratios of reference materials, differing only modestly from those in Table 1, are presented in Table 2.5 of Sharp (2007) [1] (a text freely available online), as well as Table 1 of the 1993 IAEA report on isotopic ...

  5. Calibration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calibration

    The formal definition of calibration by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) is the following: "Operation that, under specified conditions, in a first step, establishes a relation between the quantity values with measurement uncertainties provided by measurement standards and corresponding indications with associated measurement uncertainties (of the calibrated instrument or ...

  6. National Institute of Standards and Technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_of...

    The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is an agency of the United States Department of Commerce whose mission is to promote American innovation and industrial competitiveness. NIST's activities are organized into physical science laboratory programs that include nanoscale science and technology , engineering , information ...

  7. Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna_Standard_Mean_Ocean...

    Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW) is an isotopic standard for water, that is, a particular sample of water whose proportions of different isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen are accurately known. VSMOW is distilled from ocean water and does not contain salt or other impurities.

  8. Metrology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrology

    Calibration laboratories are accredited and provide calibration services to industry firms, which provides a traceability link back to the national metrology institute. Since the calibration laboratories are accredited, they give companies a traceability link to national metrology standards. [2]

  9. ISO 11171 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_11171

    ISO 11171 is an international standard for calibrating liquid particle counters. As the functionality of hydraulic fluids suffers when contaminated with particles, particle counters are used for contamination control. The particle counter determines the concentration and the size distribution of the particles.