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  2. Drug metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_metabolism

    Drug metabolism is the metabolic breakdown of drugs by living organisms, usually through specialized enzymatic systems. More generally, xenobiotic metabolism (from the Greek xenos "stranger" and biotic "related to living beings") is the set of metabolic pathways that modify the chemical structure of xenobiotics, which are compounds foreign to an organism's normal biochemistry, such as any drug ...

  3. Proton-pump inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton-pump_inhibitor

    The body eventually synthesizes new proton pumps to replace the irreversibly inhibited ones, a process driven by normal cellular turnover, which gradually restores acid production. [ 2 ] Proton-pump inhibitors have largely superseded the H 2 -receptor antagonists , a group of medications with similar effects but a different mode of action, and ...

  4. Catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catechol-O-methyltransfer...

    Metabolism of levodopa by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) and aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC). COMT inhibitors prevent the conversion of levodopa to 3- O -methyldopa. A catechol- O -methyltransferase inhibitor ( COMT inhibitor ) is a drug that inhibits the enzyme catechol- O -methyltransferase .

  5. Biological half-life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_half-life

    This is used to measure the removal of things such as metabolites, drugs, and signalling molecules from the body. Typically, the biological half-life refers to the body's natural detoxification (cleansing) through liver metabolism and through the excretion of the measured substance through the kidneys and intestines.

  6. Here's how long various drugs stay in your body - AOL

    www.aol.com/article/2016/02/21/heres-how-long...

    As the chart below shows, traces of drugs like LSD, morphine, heroin, amphetamines, and alcohol all remain in the blood for just 12 hours or less: bi_graphics_how long drugs stay in your blood ...

  7. Fluoxetine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoxetine

    The extremely slow elimination of fluoxetine and its active metabolite norfluoxetine from the body distinguishes it from other antidepressants. With time, fluoxetine and norfluoxetine inhibit their own metabolism, so fluoxetine elimination half-life increases from 1 to 3 days, after a single dose, to 4 to 6 days, after long-term use. [9]

  8. Bupropion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bupropion

    Principal pathways of bupropion metabolism. After oral administration, bupropion is rapidly and completely absorbed reaching the peak blood plasma concentration after 1.5 hours (t max). Sustained-release (SR) and extended-release (XL) formulations have been designed to slow down absorption resulting in t max of 3 hours and 5 hours, respectively ...

  9. Researchers from the Karolinska Institutet have found that Alzheimer’s disease medications called cholinesterase inhibitors may help slow down cognitive decline in people with dementia with Lewy ...

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